1. | ligase is added. |
2. | the temperature of the apparatus is increased to 95 degree Celsius. |
3. | a suitable host cell is incubated with the fragments. |
4. | primers are added for annealing to DNA fragments. |
Assertion (A): | The most commonly used bioreactors for biosynthesis are of stirring type. |
Reason (R): | A bioreactor provides the optimal conditions for achieving the desired product by providing optimum growth conditions. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
3. | (A) is False; (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
Assertion (A): | During the heat shock method, the cells are incubated with recombinant DNA at \(42^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), following by placing them briefly on ice and then putting if back at \(42^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). |
Reason (R): | After heat shock, uptake of DNA through transient pores in the bacterial cell wall takes place. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |