The vapour pressure of pure benzene and toluene are 160 and 60 torr respectively. The mole fraction of toluene in vapour phase in contact with an equimolar solution of benzene and toluene is -

1. 0.50 2. 0.6
3. 0.27 4. 0.73

Subtopic:  Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure |
 63%
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Osmotic pressure is 0.0821 atm at a temperature of 300 K. Find concentration in mole/litre [Roorkee 1990]

(1) 0.033

(2) 0.066

(3) 0.33 × 10–2

(4) 3

Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 85%
From NCERT
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The osmotic pressure of 5 % (mass-volume) solution of cane sugar at 150 °C (mol. mass of sugar = 342 g/mole) is:

1. 4 atm 2. 5.07 atm
3. 3.55 atm 4. 2.45 atm
Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 79%
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A solution containing 3.3 g of a substance in 125 g of benzene (b.p. 80°C) boils at 80.66°C. If Kb for one litre of benzene is 3.28°C, the molecular weight of the substance shall be 

1. 127.20

2. 131.20

3. 137.12

4. 142.72

Subtopic:  Elevation of Boiling Point |
 76%
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An aqueous solution containing 1 g of urea boils at 100.25 °C. The aqueous solution containing 3 g of glucose in the same volume will boil at:
1. 100.75 °C
2. 100.5 °C
3. 100 °C
4. 100.25 °C

Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 74%
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Solution of sucrose (Mol. Mass = 342) is prepared by dissolving 34.2 gm of it in 1000 gm of water. Freezing point of the solution is (Kf for water is 1.86 K kg mol–1) [AIEEE 2003]

(1) 272.814 K

(2) 278.1 K

(3) 273.15 K

(4) 270 K

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 76%
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A solution containing 6.8 g of a non-ionic solute in 100 g of water was found to freeze at −0.93 oC. The freezing point depression constant of water is 1.86. The molecular weight of the solute is-

1. 13.6 m 2. 34 m
3. 68 m 4. 136 m
Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 78%
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The molar freezing point constant for water is 1.86°C/mole. If 342 g of cane sugar (C12H22O11) is dissolved in 1000 g of water, the solution will freeze at 

1. –1.86°C

2. 1.86°C

3. –3.92°C

4. 2.42°C

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 82%
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The depression in freezing point of 0.01 M aqueous solutions of urea, sodium chloride and sodium sulphate is in the ratio of [Roorkee 1990; DCE 1994]

(1) 1 : 1 : 1

(2) 1 : 2 : 3

(3) 1 : 2 : 4

(4) 2 : 2 : 3

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 85%
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The Van't Hoff factor for 0.1 M Ba(NO3)2 solution is 2.74. The degree of dissociation is [IIT 1999]

(1) 91.3%

(2) 87%

(3) 100%

(4) 74%

Subtopic:  Van’t Hoff Factor |
 83%
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