The primary winding of transformer has 500 turns whereas its secondary has 5000 turns. The primary is connected to an ac supply of 20 V, 50 Hz. The secondary will have an output of 

1. 200 V, 50 Hz

2. 2 V, 50 Hz

3. 200 V, 500 Hz

4. 2 V, 5 Hz

A step-down transformer is connected to main supply 200V to operate a 6V, 30W bulb. The current in primary is 

1. 3 A

2. 1.5 A

3. 0.3 A

4. 0.15 A

A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and carries 8 A current. If input power is one kilowatt, the number of turns required in the secondary coil to have 500V output will be 

1. 100

2. 200

3. 400

4. 300

A copper rod of length l is rotated about one end perpendicular to the magnetic field B with constant angular velocity ω. The induced e.m.f. between the two ends is 

1. $\frac{1}{2}B\omega l^2$

2. $\frac{3}{4}B\omega l^2$

3. $B\omega l^2$

4. $2B\omega l^2$

Two conducting circular loops of radii \(R_1\) and \(R_2\) are placed in the same plane with their centres coinciding. If \(R_1>>R_2\), the mutual inductance \(M\) between them will be directly proportional to:

A thin semicircular conducting ring of radius \(R\) is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic induction \(B\). At the position \(MNQ\), the speed of the ring is \(v\) and the potential difference developed across the ring is:

Consider the situation shown in the figure. The wire AB is sliding on the fixed rails with a constant velocity. If the wire AB is replaced by semicircular wire, the magnitude of the induced current will 

1. Increase

2. Remain the same

3. Decrease

4. Increase or decrease depending on whether the semicircle bulges towards the resistance or away from it

A circular loop of radius R carrying current I lies in the x-y plane with its centre at the origin. The total magnetic flux through the x-y plane is 

1. Directly proportional to I

2. Directly proportional to R

3. Directly proportional to R²

4. Zero

A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side L (L > l). The loop are coplanar and their centre coincide. The mutual inductance of the system is proportional to 

1. l / L

2. l² / L

3. L/l

4. L²/l

A uniform but time-varying magnetic field B(t) exists in a circular region of radius a and is directed into the plane of the paper, as shown. The magnitude of the induced electric field at point P at a distance r from the centre of the circular region 

1. Is zero

2. Decreases as $\frac{1}{r}$

3. Increases as r

4. Decreases as $\frac{1}{r^2}$