In one polynucleotide chain of a DNA molecule the ratio of A + T / G + C is 0.3. What is the A + G / T + C ratio of the entire DNA molecule:

(1) 0.3                 

(2) 0.6                 

(3) 1.2                 

(4) 1

Subtopic:  The DNA |
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DNA polymerase:
A. Is the main enzyme for RNA synthesis
B. Is DNA dependent DNA polymerizing enzyme
C. Is a highly efficient enzyme
D. Is catalyzes a reaction with a high degree of accuracy
(1) C, D             

(2) A, B, C, D               

(3) B, C, D             

(4) A, B, C

Subtopic:  DNA Replication: II | DNA Replication |
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The difference(s) between mRNA and tRNA is / are that:
A. mRNA has more elaborated 3-dimensional structure due to extensive base-pairing.
B. tRNA has more elaborated 3-dimensional structure due to extensive pairing.
C. tRNA is usually smaller than mRNA.
D. mRNA bears anticodon but tRNA has codons.
(1) A, C                   

(2) A, B, C, D                 

(3) B, C                   

(4) A, B, C

Subtopic:  Translation |
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In eukaryotes the gene expression is regulated at:
A. Transcriptional level
B. Processing level
C. Transport of mRNA from nucleus to the cytoplasm
D. Translational level
(1) A, C               

(2) A, B, C, D                 

(3) B, C, D                     

(4) A, B, C

Subtopic:  Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes |
 82%
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In prokaryotes, gene regulation occurs at the level of:

(1) Transcription                               

(2) Translation

(3) Post transcription                         

(4) Post translation

Subtopic:  Gene Regulation: Introduction |
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Characteristic(s) of most DNA is / are:
A. A pairs with T by 2 hydrogen bonds.
B. Antipolarity of complementary chains
C. 20Aº diameter
D. 10 bps/turn 
(1) A, C                 

(2) A, B, C, D                     

(3) B, C, D                 

(4) A, B, C

Subtopic:  The DNA | DNA Double Helix |
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A. DNA polymorphism plays important role in evolution and speciation.
B. 99.9% nucleotides bases are exactly same in all people
C. Chromosome 1 has the fewest genes (23) and Y-chromosomes has most genes (2968)
D. BAC and YAC have been used in Human Genome Project.
(1) All correct                   

(2) All incorrect

(3) A, B, D are correct       

(4) B, C, D are correct

Subtopic:  Human Genome Project |
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Which one(s) is / are correct?
A. In prokaryotes, a single type of RNA polymerase can transcribe mRNA, tRNA and rRNA.
B. In eukaryotes, RNA polymerase I transcribes rRNAs (28S, 18S, and 5.8S), whereas RNA polymerase III is responsible for the transcription of tRNA, 5srRNA, and snRNAs.
C. RNA pol II transcribes hnRNA in eukaryotes.
D. Ribosomal large subunit has p and A-sites.
(1) A, C               

(2) A, B, C, D                 

(3) B, C, D                 

(4) A, B, D

Subtopic:  Transcription: III | Transcription: IV | Transcription |
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Go through the following diagram of Nucleosome (structural unit of chromatin). Identify its componential parts indicated by A, B and C:

A B C
(1) RNA Non histone Histone
(2) DNA H1 histone Histone
Octamer
(3) RNA Histone
Octamer
H1 histone
(4) DNA Non histone Histone
Subtopic:  DNA Packaging |
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Following is the schematic structure of transcription unit having some important components indicated by A, B, C, D and E. In which of four option the components are identified correctly:

 

A

B

C

D

E

(1)

Terminator

Transcription start site

Promoter

Template strand

Coding strand

(2)

Promoter

Transcription start site

Terminator

Coding strand

Template strand

(3)

Promoter

Transcription start site

Terminator

Template strand

Coding strand

(4)

Terminator

Transcription start site

Promoter

Coding strand

Template strand

Subtopic:  Transcription:II | Transcription |
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