The displacement of a charge Q in the electric field E=e1ˆi+e2ˆj+e3ˆkE=e1ˆi+e2ˆj+e3ˆk is ˆr=aˆi+bˆjˆr=aˆi+bˆj. The work done is
1. Q(ae1+be2)Q(ae1+be2)
2. Q√(ae1)2+(be2)2Q√(ae1)2+(be2)2
3. Q(e1+e2)√a2+b2Q(e1+e2)√a2+b2
4. Q(√e21+e22) (a+b)Q(√e21+e22) (a+b)
Three charges Q, +q and +q are placed at the vertices of a right-angled isosceles triangle as shown. The net electrostatic energy of the configuration is zero if Q is equal to
1. −q1+√2−q1+√2
2. −2q2+√2
3. –2q
4. +q
1. | The electric potential at the surface of the cube is zero. |
2. | The electric potential within the cube is zero. |
3. | The electric field is normal to the surface of the cube. |
4. | The electric field varies within the cube. |
Three charges Q, +q and +q are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side l as shown in the figure. If the net electrostatic energy of the system is zero, then Q is equal to:
1. | −q2 | 2. | −q |
3. | +q | 4. | zero |
Electric potential at any point is V=−5x+3y+√15z, then the magnitude of the electric field is
1. 3√2
2. 4√2
3. 5√2
4. 7
Kinetic energy of an electron accelerated in a potential difference of 100 V is
1. 1.6 × 10–17 J
2. 1.6 × 1021 J
3. 1.6 × 10–29 J
4. 1.6 × 10–34 J
If identical charges (–q) are placed at each corner of a cube of side b, then electric potential energy of charge (+q) which is placed at centre of the cube will be -
1. 8√2q24πε0b
2. −8√2q2πε0b
3. −4√2q2πε0b
4. −4q2√3πε0b
A proton is about 1840 times heavier than an electron. When it is accelerated by a potential difference of 1 kV, its kinetic energy will be -
1. 1840 keV
2. 1/1840 keV
3. 1 keV
4. 920 keV
A thin spherical conducting shell of radius R has a charge q. Another charge Q is placed at the centre of the shell. The electrostatic potential at a point P which is at a distance R2 from the centre of the shell is:
1. (q+Q)4πε02R
2. 2Q4πε0R
3. 2Q4πε0R−2q4πε0R
4. 2Q4πε0R+q4πε0R
A charge of 10 e.s.u. is placed at a distance of 2 cm from a charge of 40 e.s.u. and 4 cm from another charge of 20 e.s.u. The potential energy of the charge 10 e.s.u. is: (in ergs)
1. | 87.5 | 2. | 112.5 |
3. | 150 | 4. | 250 |