The magnetic field at the centre of a circular coil of radius r is $\mathrm{\pi }$ times that due to a long straight wire at a distance r from it, for equal currents. Figure here shows three cases : in all cases the circular part has radius r and straight ones are infinitely long. For same current the B field at the centre P in cases 1, 2, 3 have the ratio

  

(a) $\left(\frac{-\mathrm{\pi }}{2}\right)\mathbf{:}\left(\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{2}\right)\mathbf{ }\mathbf{:}\left(\frac{3\mathrm{\pi }}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)$

(b) $\left(-\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{2}+1\right)\mathbf{:}\left(\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{2}+1\right)\mathbf{:}\left(\frac{3\mathrm{\pi }}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)$

(c) $-\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{2}\mathbf{:}\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{2}\mathbf{:}3\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{4}$

(d) $\left(-\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{2}-1\right)\mathbf{:}\left(\frac{\mathrm{\pi }}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\mathbf{:}\left(\frac{3\mathrm{\pi }}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)$

Two straight long conductors AOB and COD are perpendicular to each other and carry currents ${\mathrm{i}}_1$ and ${\mathrm{i}}_2$ . The magnitude of the magnetic induction at a point P at a distance a from the point O in a direction perpendicular to the plane ACBD is: 

1. $\frac{{\mathrm{\mu }}_0}{2\mathrm{\pi a}}({\mathrm{i}}_1+{\mathrm{i}}_2)$                    2. $\frac{{\mathrm{\mu }}_0}{2\mathrm{\pi a}}({\mathrm{i}}_1-{\mathrm{i}}_2)$

3. $\frac{{\mathrm{\mu }}_0}{2\mathrm{\pi a}}{\left({\mathrm{i}}_1^2+{\mathrm{i}}_2^2\right)}^{1/2}$                4. $\frac{{\mathrm{\mu }}_0}{2\mathrm{\pi a}}\frac{{\mathrm{i}}_1{\mathrm{i}}_2}{({\mathrm{i}}_1+{\mathrm{i}}_2)}$

The charge on a particle Y is double the charge on particle X. These two particles X and Y after being accelerated through the same potential difference enter a region of the uniform magnetic field and describe circular paths of radii $R_1$ and $R_2$ respectively. The ratio of the mass of X to that of Y is:

1. ${\left(\frac{2R_1}{R_2}\right)}^2$                     

2. ${\left(\frac{R_1}{2R_2}\right)}^2$

3.  $\frac{R_1^2}{2R_2^2}$                           

4. $\frac{2R_1}{R_2}$ 

In the given figure, the electron enters into the magnetic field. It deflects in ...... direction

(1) + ve X direction

(2) – ve X direction

(3) + ve Y direction

(4) – ve Y direction

If the angular momentum of an electron is $\overrightarrow{J}$ then the magnitude of the magnetic moment will be

1. $\frac{eJ}{m}$                           
2. $\frac{eJ}{2m}$
3. ej.2m                         
4. $\frac{2m}{eJ}$

A cell is connected between the points A and C of a circular conductor ABCD of centre O with angle AOC = $60°$ . If ${\mathrm{B}}_1$ and ${\mathrm{B}}_2$ are the magnitudes of the magnetic fields at O due to the currents in ABC and ADC respectively, the ratio $\frac{{\mathrm{B}}_1}{{\mathrm{B}}_2}$ is:

1. 0.2                             

2. 6                                    

3. 1

4. 5                    

An electron, a proton, a deuteron and an alpha particle, each having the same speed are in a region of constant magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the velocities of the particles. The radius of the circular orbits of these particles are respectively $R_e$, $R_p$, $R_d$ and $R_{\alpha }$. It follows that 

(1) $R_e=R_p$               

(2) $R_p=R_d$

(3) $R_d=R_{\alpha }$                 

(4) $R_p=R_{\alpha }$

An infinitely long conductor PQR is bent to form a right angle as shown. A current I flows through PQR. The magnetic field due to this current at the point M is H₁. Now another infinitely long straight conductor QS is connected at Q so that the current is I/2 in QR as well as in QS, The current in PQ remaining unchanged. The magnetic field at M is now $H_{\mathit{2}}$The ratio $H_{\mathit{1}}\mathit{/}{H}_{\mathit{2}}$ is given by

(a) $\frac{1}{2}$                                                

(b)  1

(c)  $\frac{2}{3}$

(d)  2

A very long straight wire carries a current I. At the instant when a charge +Qat point P has velocity $\overrightarrow{v}$ , as shown, the force on the charge is:

1. Opposite to OX                            
2. Along OX
3. Opposite to OY                             
4. Along OY

An electric field of 1500 V / m and a magnetic field of 0.40 weber / $mete{r}^2$ act on a moving electron. The minimum uniform speed along a straight line the electron could have is

(1) $1.6\times {10}^{15}m/s$                         

(2) $6\times {10}^{-16}m/s$

(3) $3.75\times {10}^{3}m/s$                         

(4) $3.75\times {10}^{2}m/s$