The orbital velocity of Earth's satellite near the surface is 7 km/s. When the radius of the orbit is 4 times more than that of Earth's radius, then orbital velocity in that orbit is:

(1) 3.5 km/s                         

(2) 7 km/s

(3) 72 km/s                           

(4) 14 km/s

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
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A mass M is split into two parts, m and (M–m), which are then separated by a certain distance. What ratio of m/M maximizes the gravitational force between the two parts
(1) 1/3                           

(2) 1/2

(3) 1/4                           

(4) 1/5

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
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Two identical satellites are at R and 7R away from earth surface, the wrong statement is (R = Radius of earth)

(1) Ratio of total energy will be 4

(2) Ratio of kinetic energies will be 4

(3) Ratio of potential energies will be 4

(4) Ratio of total energy will be 4 but ratio of potential and kinetic energies will be 2

Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
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For a satellite, the escape velocity is 11 km/s. If the satellite is launched at an angle of 60° with the vertical, then escape velocity will be: 

(1) 11 km/s                        

(2) 113 km/s

(3) 113 km/s                     

(4) 33 km/s

Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
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The mean radius of the earth is R, its angular speed on its own axis is ω and the acceleration due to gravity at the earth's surface is g. The cube of the radius of the orbit of a geostationary satellite will be -

(1) R2g/ω                   

(2) R2ω2/g

(3) Rg/ω2                    

(4) R2g/ω2

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
 58%
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A satellite whose mass is \(m\), is revolving in a circular orbit of radius \(r\), around the earth of mass \(M\). Time of revolution of the satellite is:
1. \(T \propto \frac{r^5}{GM}\)
2. \(T \propto \sqrt{\frac{r^3}{GM}}\)
3. \(T \propto \sqrt{\frac{r}{\frac{GM^2}{3}}}\)
4. \(T \propto \sqrt{\frac{r^3}{\frac{GM^2}{4}}}\)

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 82%
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Suppose the gravitational force varies inversely as the \(n^{th}\) power of distance then the time period of a planet in circular orbit of radius \(R\) around the sun will be proportional to:
1. \(R^{\left(\frac{n+1}{2}\right)}\)
2. \(R^{\left(\frac{n-1}{2}\right)}\)
3. \(R^n\)
4. \(R^{\left(\frac{n-2}{2}\right)}\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
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The orbital speed of an artificial satellite very close to the surface of the earth is Vo. Then the orbital speed of another artificial satellite at a height equal to three times the radius of the earth is 

(a) 4 V0                    (b) 2 V0

(c) 0.5V0                   (d) 4 V0

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
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The distance of a geostationary satellite from the centre of the earth (Radius R = 6400 km) is nearest to:

(1) 5R                                     (2) 7R

(3) 10R                                   (4) 18R

Subtopic:  Satellite |
 70%
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In order to make the effective acceleration due to gravity equal to zero at the equator, the angular velocity of rotation of the earth about its axis should be: (\(g= 10~\text{ms}^{-2}\) and the radius of the earth is \(6400\) kms)
1. \(0~\text{rad/s}\)
2. \(\frac{1}{800}~\text{rad/s}\)
3. \(\frac{1}{80}~\text{rad/s}\)
4. \(\frac{1}{8}~\text{rad/s}\)

Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 70%
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