Electromagnets are made of soft iron because soft iron has:

1.	low retentivity and high coercive force
2.	high retentivity and high coercive force
3.	low retentivity and low coercive force
4.	high retentivity and low coercive force

A square current carrying loop is suspended in a uniform magnetic field acting in the plane of the loop. If the force on one arm of the loop is $\overrightarrow{F}$, the net force on the remaining three arms of the loop is

1. 3$\overrightarrow{F}$                 

2. $-$$\overrightarrow{F}$

3. $-$3$\overrightarrow{F}$               

4.  $\overrightarrow{F}$

A closely wound solenoid of 2000 turns and area of cross-section $1.5\times {10}^{-4} {\mathrm{m}}^2$ carries a current of $2.0 \mathrm{A}.$ It is suspended through its centre and perpendicular to its length, allowing it to turn in a horizontal plane in a uniform magnetic field $5\times {10}^{-2} \mathrm{T}$ making an angle of $30°$ with the axis of the solenoid. The torque on the solenoid will be

(1) $3\times {10}^{-3} \mathrm{N}‐\mathrm{m}$                                 

(2) $1.5\times {10}^{-3} \mathrm{N}‐\mathrm{m}$

(3) $1.5\times {10}^{-2} \mathrm{N}‐\mathrm{m}$                               

(4) $3\times {10}^{-2} \mathrm{N}‐\mathrm{m}$

A particle having a mass of ${10}^{-2} \mathrm{kg}$carries a charge of $5\times {10}^{-8} \mathrm{C}.$ The particle is given an initial horizontal velocity of ${10}^5 {\mathrm{ms}}^{-1}$ in the presence of electric field $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{E}}$ and magnetic field $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{B}}$. To keep the particle moving in a horizontal direction, it is necessary that

(1) $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{B}}$ should be perpendicular to the direction of velocity and $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{E}}$ should be along the direction of velocity.

(2) Both $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{B}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{E}}$ should be along the direction of velocity.

(3) Both $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{B}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{E}}$ are mutually perpendicular and perpendicular to the direction of velocity.

(4) $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{B}}$ should be along the direction of velocity and $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{E}}$ should be perpendicular to the direction of velocity.

Which one of the following pairs of statements are possible?

1.   (1) and (3)                                       2.    (3) and (4)

3.   (2) and (3)                                       4.   (2) and (4)

The magnetic moment of a diamagnetic atom is:

Under the influence of a uniform magnetic field, a charged particle moves with constant speed v in a circle of radius R. The time period of rotation of the particle -

1. depends on v and not on R

2. depends on R and not on v

3. is independent of both v and R

4. depends on both v and R

A rectangular, a square, a circular and an elliptical loop, all in the (x-y) plane, are moving out of a uniform magnetic field with a constant velocity, $\overrightarrow{\mathbf{v}}=\mathrm{v}\hat{\mathbf{i}}.$ The magnetic field is directed along the negative z-axis direction. The induced emf, during the passage of these loops, out of the field region, will not remain constant for 

(1) the rectangular, circular and elliptical loops

(2) the circular and the elliptical loops

(3) only the elliptical loop

(4) any of the four loops

The magnetic force acting on a charged particle of charge $-2\mu C$ in a magnetic field of 2T acting in y-direction, when the particle velocity is $\left(2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}\right)\times {10}^6 m{s}^{-1}$ is.

1. 8 N in -z-direction

2. 4 N in z-direction

3. 8 N in y-direction

4. 4 N in y-direction

A closed-loop PQRS carrying a current is placed in a uniform magnetic field. If the magnetic forces on segments PS, SR and RO are $F_1, F_2 and F_3$ respectively and are in the plane of the paper and along with the directions shown the force on the segment QP is 

(a)$F_3+F_1-F_2$

(b)$\sqrt{{\left(F_3-F_1\right)}^2+F_2^2}$

(c)$\sqrt{{\left(F_3-F_1\right)}^2-F_2^2}$

(d)$F_3-F_1+F_2$