Consider the following two statements :

(1) Kirchhoff's junction law follows from the conservation of charge.

(2) Kirchhoff's loop law follows from the conservation of energy.

     Which of the following is correct?

(a) Both (A) and (B) are wrong

(b) (A) is correct and (B) is wrong

(3) (A)  is wrong and (B) is correct

(4) Both (A) and (B) are correct

                         
1. \(0.6\pi~\Omega\)
2. \(3~\Omega\)
3. \(6\pi~\Omega\)
4. \(6~\Omega\)

A student measures the terminal potential difference \((V)\) of a cell (of emf \(\varepsilon \)$$ and internal resistance \(r\)) as a function of the current \((I)\) flowing through it. The slope and intercept of the graph between \(V\) and \(I,\) then respectively, equal:
1. \(\varepsilon \) and \(-r\)
2. \(-r\) and \(\varepsilon \)
3.   \(r\) and \(-\varepsilon \)
4. \(-\varepsilon \) and \(r\)

A galvanometer having a coil resistance of $60\Omega$ shows full scale deflection when a current of 1.0A passes through it. It can be converted into an ammeter to read currents upto 5.0A by 

(a) putting in series resistance of 240$\Omega$

(b) putting in parallel resistance of 240$\Omega$

(c) putting in series resistance of 15$\Omega$

(d) putting in parallel resistance of 15$\Omega$

See the electrical circuit shown in this figure. Which of the following equation is a correct equation for it?

1. ${\epsilon }_1-\left(i_1+i_2\right)R-i_1{r}_1=0$

2. ${\epsilon }_2-i_2{r}_2-{\epsilon }_1-i_1{r}_1=0$

3. $-{\epsilon }_2-\left(i_1+i_2\right)R+i_2{r}_2=0$

4. ${\epsilon }_1-\left(i_1+i_2\right)R+i_1{r}_1=0$

A current of 3A flows through the 2$\Omega$ resistor shown in the circuit. The power dissipated in the $5\Omega$ resistor is

(a) 4 W                                              (b) 2 W

(c) 1 W                                              (d) 5 W

A wire of a certain material is streched slowly by ten per cent. Its new resistance and specific resistance become respectively 

(1) 1.2 times, 1.1 times

(2) 1.21 times,same 

(3) both remain the same

(4) 1.1 times, 1.1 times

A cell can be balanced against 110cm and 100 cm of potentiometer wire, respectively with and without being short-circuited through a resistance of $10 \Omega$. Its internal resistance is 

(1) 1.0 $\Omega$

(2) 0.5 $\Omega$

(3) 2.0 $\Omega$

(4) zero 

In the circuit shown, the current through the 4 $\Omega$ resistor is 1 A when the points P and M are connected to a DC voltage source. The potential difference  between the points M and N is 

1. 1.5 V 

2. 1.0 V

3. 0.5 V 

4. 3.2 V

A galvanometer of resistance 50$\Omega$ is connected to a battery of 3 V along with a resistance of 2950 $\Omega$ in series. A full-scale deflection of 30 divisions is obtained in the galvanometer. In order to reduce this deflection to 20 divisions, the resistance in series should be 

(a) 5050$\Omega$

(b) 5550 $\Omega$

(c) 6050 $\Omega$

(d) 4450$\Omega$