A p-n photodiode is fabricated from a semiconductor with a band gap of $2.5 \mathrm{eV}.$ It can detect a signal of wavelength 

1. $6000 \stackrel{\circ }{\mathrm{A}}$                                   
2. $4000 \mathrm{nm}$
3. $6000 \mathrm{nm}$                                 
4. $4000 \stackrel{\circ }{\mathrm{A}}$

The symbolic representation of four logic gates 

                           (i)                                                                              (ii)

                           (iii)                                                                              (iv)

The logic symbols for $\mathrm{OR},$ $\mathrm{NOT}$ and $\mathrm{NAND}$ gates are respectively

1. (iii), (iv), (ii)                                           
2. (iv), (i), (iii)
3. (iv), (ii), (i)                                             
4. (i), (iii), (iv) 

A transistor is operated in common-emitter configuration at $V_c=2volt$ such that a change in the base current from 100 $\mu A$ to 200 $\mu A$ produces a change in the collector current from 5 mA to 10 mA. The current gain is 

1. 75                               
2. 100
3. 150                             
4. 50

If the lattice parameter for a crystalline structure is $3.6 \stackrel{0}{A},$ then the atomic radius in fcc crystal is

1. $1.81\stackrel{0}{A}$

2. $2.10\stackrel{0}{A}$

3. $2.92\stackrel{0}{A}$

4. $1.27\stackrel{0}{A}$

The voltage gain of an amplifier with 9% negative feedback is 10. The voltage gain without feedback will be

1. 90                           

2. 10

3. 1.25                         

4. 100

A p-n photodiode is made of a material with a band gap of 2.0 eV. The minimum frequency of the radiation that can be absorbed by the material is nearly

1. $10\times {10}^{14} Hz$                             
2. $5\times {10}^{14} Hz$
3. $1\times {10}^{14} Hz$                               
4. $20\times {10}^{14} Hz$

The circuit is equivalent to

1. AND gate                              2. NAND gate

3. NOR gate                              4. OR gate 

In the forward bias arrangement of a PN-junction diode

(1) The N-end is connected to the positive terminal of the battery

(2) The P-end is connected to the positive terminal of the battery

(3) The direction of current is from N-end to P-end in the diode

(4) The P-end is connected to the negative terminal of battery