The diagram shows a force-extension graph for a rubber band. Consider the following statements

I. It will be easier to compress this rubber than expand it

II. Rubber does not return to its original length after it is stretched

III. The rubber band will get heated if it is stretched and released

 Which of these can be deduced from the graph?

(1)   III only                              

(2)   II and III

(3)   I and III                            

(4)   I only

Subtopic:  Stress - Strain Curve |
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The adjacent graph shows the extension l of a wire of length 1m suspended from the top of a roof at one end with a load W connected to the other end. If the cross sectional area of the wire is 10-6m2 calculate the young’s modulus of the material of the wire

(a) 2×1011N/m2

(b) 2×10-11N/m2

(c) 3×10-12N/m2

(d) 2×10-13N/m2

Subtopic:  Stress - Strain Curve |
 80%
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The diagram shows stress v/s strain curve for the materials A and B. From the curves we infer that

(1) A is brittle but B is ductile  

(2) A is ductile and B is brittle

(3) Both A and B are ductile      

(4) Both A and B are brittle

Subtopic:  Stress - Strain Curve |
 69%
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If the potential energy of a spring is V on stretching it by 2 cm, then its potential energy when it is stretched by 10 cm will be

(1) V/25                                   

(2) 5V

(3) V/5                                    

(4) 25V

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 67%
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Two wires of the same diameter of the same material having the length \(l\) and \(2l.\) If the force \(F\) is applied on each, the ratio of the work done in the two wires will be:

1. \(1 : 2       \)
2. \(1 : 4\)
3. \(2 : 1           \)
4. \(1 : 1\)

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 57%
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A \(5~\text{m}\) long wire is fixed to the ceiling. A weight of \(10~\text{kg}\) is hung at the lower end and is \(1~\text{m}\) above the floor. The wire was elongated by \(1~\text{mm}.\) The energy stored in the wire due to stretching is:
1. zero                        
2. \(0.05~\text J\) 
3. \(100~\text J\)                          
4. \(500~\text J\)

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 78%
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If the force constant of a wire is \(K\), the work done in increasing the length of the wire by \(l\) is:
1. \(\frac{Kl}{2}\)
2. \(Kl\)
3. \(\frac{Kl^2}{2}\)
4. \(Kl^2\)

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 70%
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When strain is produced in a body within elastic limit, its internal energy:
1. Remains constant                  
2. Decreases
3. Increases                               
4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 53%
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A wire is suspended by one end. At the other end a weight equivalent to 20 N force is applied. If the increase in length is 1.0 mm, the increase in energy of the wire will be

(1) 0.01 J                               

(2) 0.02 J

(3) 0.04 J                                (4) 1.00 J

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 79%
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The ratio of Young's modulus of the material of two wires is 2 : 3. If the same stress is applied on both, then the ratio of elastic energy per unit volume will be-

(1) 3 : 2                                   

(2) 2 : 3

(3) 3 : 4                                   

(4) 4 : 3

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 72%
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