The diagram shows a force-extension graph for a rubber band. Consider the following statements

I. It will be easier to compress this rubber than expand it

II. Rubber does not return to its original length after it is stretched

III. The rubber band will get heated if it is stretched and released

 Which of these can be deduced from the graph?

1.   III only                              

2.   II and III

3.   I and III                            

4.   I only

Subtopic:  Stress - Strain Curve |
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The adjacent graph shows the extension l of a wire of length 1m suspended from the top of a roof at one end with a load W connected to the other end. If the cross sectional area of the wire is 10-6m2 calculate the young’s modulus of the material of the wire

1. 2×1011N/m2

2. 2×10-11N/m2

3. 3×10-12N/m2

4. 2×10-13N/m2

Subtopic:  Stress - Strain Curve |
 80%
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The graph shows the behaviour of a length of wire in the region for which the substance obeys Hook’s law. \(P\) and \(Q\) represents:

             
1. \(P\) = applied force, \(Q\) = extension
2. \(P\) = extension, \(Q\) = applied force
3. \(P\) = extension, \(Q\) = stored elastic energy
4. \(P\) = stored elastic energy, \(Q\) = extension 

Subtopic:  Stress - Strain Curve |
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The diagram shows stress v/s strain curve for the materials A and B. From the curves we infer that

1. A is brittle but B is ductile  

2. A is ductile and B is brittle

3. Both A and B are ductile      

4. Both A and B are brittle

Subtopic:  Stress - Strain Curve |
 69%
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If the potential energy of a spring is V on stretching it by 2 cm, then its potential energy when it is stretched by 10 cm will be

1. V/25                                   

2. 5V

3. V/5                                    

4. 25V

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 67%
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Two wires of the same diameter of the same material having the length \(l\) and \(2l.\) If the force \(F\) is applied on each, the ratio of the work done in the two wires will be:
1. \(1 : 2       \)
2. \(1 : 4\)
3. \(2 : 1           \)
4. \(1 : 1\)

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 57%
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A \(5~\text{m}\) long wire is fixed to the ceiling. A weight of \(10~\text{kg}\) is hung at the lower end and is \(1~\text{m}\) above the floor. The wire was elongated by \(1~\text{mm}.\) The energy stored in the wire due to stretching is:
1. zero                        
2. \(0.05~\text J\) 
3. \(100~\text J\)                          
4. \(500~\text J\)

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 78%
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If the force constant of a wire is \(K\), the work done in increasing the length of the wire by \(l\) is:
1. \(\frac{Kl}{2}\)
2. \(Kl\)
3. \(\frac{Kl^2}{2}\)
4. \(Kl^2\)

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 70%
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When strain is produced in a body within elastic limit, its internal energy:
1. Remains constant                  
2. Decreases
3. Increases                               
4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
 53%
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When shearing force is applied to a body, then the elastic potential energy is stored in it. On removing the force, this energy:

1. converts into kinetic energy.

2. converts into heat energy.

3. remains as potential energy.

4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Potential energy of wire |
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