Identify the incorrect statement regarding the enzyme PEP carboxylase:
1. | PEP carboxylase has a lower Km for bicarbonate ions, hence, higher affinity — than RuBisCO. |
2. | O2 is a very poor substrate for this enzyme. |
3. | It plays an important role in C4 cycle but not in CAM plants. |
4. | PEP carboxylase is also significant in non-photosynthetic metabolic pathways. |
What can occur during both photosynthesis and respiration?
I: The reduction of oxygen that forms water.
II: Formation of ATP by chemiosmosis
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
3. | Both I and II | 4. | None |
Carbon dioxide splits to form oxygen during:
1. photosynthesis.
2. respiration.
3. photorespiration.
4.None.
Identify the correct statements regarding factors affecting photosynthesis:
I: | At very high light intensities chlorophyll damage can occur due to photo-oxidation. |
II: | Affinity for carbon dioxide of the enzyme RuBisCO is reduced at higher temperatures. |
III: | The current availability of carbon dioxide may be a limiting factor for C3 plants. |
IV: | If leaf undergoes senescence, loss of chlorophyll occurs. |
1. | I, II and III only | 2. | I, II and IV only |
3. | II, II and IV only | 4. | I, II, III and IV |
Probably the strongest biological oxidizing agent is P680+ because:
1. | It accepts electron in both photosystems. |
2. | It transfers electrons to plastoquinone. |
3. | It strongly attracts electrons formed by the splitting of water. |
4. | It transfers electrons to plastocyanin. |
What conclusion can be drawn from the finding that while some bacteria have only photosystem I, cyanobacteria have both?
1. | Photosystem II was lost in some species as it was selected against by the nature. |
2. | Photosystem I must be more ancestral. |
3. | Photosystem II may have evolved to be more photoprotective. |
4. | Cyclic photphosprolylation is more important than non cyclic photophosphorylation. |
The functions of carotenoids similar to their function in humans would be:
1. | Accessory pigments to harvest light energy. |
2. | Dissipation of excessive light energy. |
3. | Antibacterial in nature. |
4. | Removal of toxins from water. |
In chloroplasts the part of the ATP synthase is located:
1. | on the side facing the thylakoid space. |
2. | on the ATP molecules themselves. |
3. | on the pigment molecules of PS I and PS II. |
4. | on the stroma side of the membrane. |
Identify the correct statement:
1. | The light reactions provide ATP and NADPH to the Calvin cycle. |
2. | The light reactions provide to the Calvin cycle. |
3. | The light reactions supply oxygen to the Calvin cycle. |
4. | Calvin cycle is in no way dependent on the light reactions. |
The primary function of the Calvin cycle is to:
1. | use ATP to release carbon dioxide |
2. | use NADPH to release carbon dioxide |
3. | split water and release oxygen |
4. | fix inorganic carbon to simple sugars |