When electron pass downhill in the ETC, the energy released is used to pump protons into:
1. matrix of mitochondria
2. cytosol
3. mitochondrial inner membrane
4. mitochondrial intermembrane space

ATP synthesis during oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria is directly driven by:
1. oxidation of glucose.
2. electron transport downhill in the ETC.
3. terminal transfer of electrons to oxygen.
4. chemiosmosis.

ATP synthase is located in the mitochondrial:

Isolated inner membrane of mitochondria can carry out:
1. the citric acid cycle
2. oxidative phosphorylation
3. glycolysis and fermentation
4. reduction of ${\mathrm{NAD}}^{+}$

The number of oxygen molecules required each time a molecule of glucose is completely oxidized via aerobic respiration is:

Let us say there are 30 NADH and 12 ${\mathrm{FADH}}_2$ in a mitochondrion. What is the maximum number of ATP generated if all dinucleotides are used in chemiosmosis?

Identify the incorrectly matched pair:

The correct chronological sequence of the stages of the glycolytic pathway is:

Fermentation regenerates:
1. ${\mathrm{O}}_2$
2. ${\mathrm{NAD}}^{+}$
3. acetyl-CoA
4. ATP

Chemiosmosis is coupled to energy storage by: