Assertion (A): | Many plant biologists prefer the term ‘plant growth regulator’ rather than ‘plant hormone’ to describe organic compounds that modify or control one or more physiological processes within a plant. |
Reason (R): | Plant hormones do not activate a signal transduction pathway. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Auxin, produced predominantly in shoot tips, is transported from cell to cell down the stem and this is called as polar transport. |
Reason (R): | The polar transport is due to the gravitational forces. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Over a certain concentration range, Auxin stimulates elongation of cells within young developing shoots. |
Reason (R): | In shoot’s region of elongation, auxin stimulates the plasma membrane proton pumps. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): | Spraying cereal fields with 2,4-D eliminates monocot weeds. |
Reason (R): | Dicots can rapidly inactivate synthetic auxins. |
In the light of the above statements choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion: | If leaves removed from a plant are dipped in a cytokinin solution, they stay green much longer than otherwise. |
Reason: | Cytokinins have an anti-aging effect of certain plant organs like leaves. |
1. | Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. |
2. | Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. |
3. | Assertion is true but reason is false. |
4. | Both assertion and reason are false |
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): | Mutants that overproduce cytokinins or plants treated with cytokinins tend to be bushier than normal. |
Reason (R): | Cytokinins help overcome the apical dominance. |
In the light of the above statements choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | Cytokinins have also been used against plants by certain pathogens like Agrobacterium tumefaciens. |
Reason (R): | Coevolution does not always work to the plant’s advantage. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): | Application of gibberellins can restore normal growth and development in all dwarf mutants. |
Reason (R): | Gibberellins act antagonist to auxin to promote stem elongation. |
In the light of the above statements choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion: | Some seeds that normally require certain environmental conditions to germinate, break dormancy if they are treated with gibberellins. |
Reason: | Gibberellins stimulate the synthesis of digestive enzymes that mobilize stored nutrients |
1. | Both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. |
2. | Both assertion and reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. |
3. | Assertion is true but reason is false. |
4. | Both assertion and reason are false |
Assertion (A): | The levels of ABA may increase 100-fold during seed maturation. |
Reason (R): | The high levels of ABA in maturing seeds inhibit germination. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |