As a part of their reproductive strategy, pelagic fishes:
1. | Produce a large number of small-sized offspring |
2. | Produce a small number of small-sized offspring |
3. | Produce a large number of large-sized offspring |
4. | Produce a small number of large-sized offspring |
A population interaction that is detrimental to both species would be:
1. | Mutualism | 2. | Competition |
3. | Predation | 4. | Amensalism |
A population interaction where one species is harmed whereas the other is unaffected is called as:
1. | Mutualism | 2. | Competition |
3. | Predation | 4. | Amensalism |
Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
Population interaction |
Species A |
Species B |
|
1. |
Mutualism |
+ |
+ |
2. |
Predation |
+ |
- |
3. |
Parasitism |
- |
- |
4. |
Commensalism |
+ |
0 |
In broad ecological context, all the following would be considered examples of predation except:
1. Tiger eating deer
2. Sparrow eating seed
3. Cow eating herbs
4. Earthworm feeding on detritus
Predators do not:
1. | act as ‘conduits’ for energy transfer across trophic levels |
2. | keep prey populations under control |
3. | over-exploit their prey |
4. | help in maintaining species diversity in a community |
When certain exotic species are introduced into a geographical area, they become invasive mainly because:
1. | The invaded land has unlimited resources for the introduced species |
2. | The invaded land does not have its natural predator |
3. | The population of the introduced species in the invaded land is very low |
4. | Introduced species do not face any competition in the introduced land |
In a field experiment, when all Pisaster starfish were removed from an enclosed intertidal area, the result was:
1. | Increase in diversity of invertebrates |
2. | Extinction of many invertebrate species |
3. | Inability of the Pisaster to enter the area again |
4. | Replacement of Pisaster by other starfish |
Predators in nature are ‘prudent’ because:
1. | This keeps their own population in check |
2. | Prudence keeps their hunting skills up to date |
3. | Lack of prudence can lead to their own extinction |
4. | This helps in the maintenance of genetic diversity in their gene poll |
Camouflage is:
1. | Cryptic coloration | 2. | Aposematic coloration |
3. | Incidental coloration | 4. | Dispersive coloration |