One of the examples of the action of the autonomous nervous system is -
1. Knee-jerk reponse
2. Pupillary reflex
3. Peristalsis of the intestines
4. Swallowing of food
Which of the following target tissues is innervated by only neurons from the sympathetic nervous system?
1. adrenal medulla
2. lacrimal glands
3. bronchioles
4. iris of the eye
Which brain disease involves degeneration of cholinergic neurons in certain brain regions, causing deterioration of cognitive and intellectual functions in the elderly?
1. Schizophrenia
2. Depression
3. Alzheimer disease
4. Cerebral Palsy
What would happen if you had an unusually short basilar membrane in the cochlea?
1. Your sense of balance would be affected.
2. You would not be able to detect very high frequency sounds.
3. You would not be able to detect very low frequency sounds.
4. All sounds would be muffled
Which statement is not correct concerning rods and cones?
1. Rods are responsible for black and white vision.
2. Cones are responsible for color vision.
3. Most of the rods and cones are concentrated in the fovea.
4. Cones are responsible for high visual acuity or sharpness.
The actual receptors for hearing and balance are the _____.
1. mechanoreceptors
2. otoliths
3. cochlear cells
4. hair cells
The _____ acts to keep one aroused and awake.
1. vasomotor center
2. corpora quadrigemina
3. diencephalon
4. reticular formation
Five events in the transmission of nerve impulse across the synapse -
A. | Opening of specific ion channels allows the entry of ions, a new action potential is generated in the post-synaptic neuron |
B. | Neurotransmitter binds to the receptor on post-synaptic membrane. |
C. | Synaptic vesicle fuses with pre-synaptic membrane, neurotransmitter releases into synaptic cleft |
D. | Depolarization of pre-synaptic membrane |
E. | Arrival of an action potential at the axon terminal |
In which sequence do these events occur?
1. E D C B A
2. A B C D E
3. A B D C E
4. E D C A B
Mark the correct statement:
1. | Electrical synapses are more common in our neural system than chemical synapses. |
2. | The new potential in the post-synaptic neurons may be either excitatory or inhibitory. |
3. | Hypothalamus is the major coordination centre for sensory and motor signaling. |
4. | The tracts of nerve fibres that connect two cerebral hemispheres are called corpora bigemina. |
Go through the following characterization of Sympathetic and. Parasympathetic Nervous System.
I. Dilates pupil,
II. Heart rate, BP (Vasoconstriction) Glycogenolysis, dilates bronchi.
III. Constricts pupil.
IV. Induces ejaculation.
V. Gastric secretion, salivary secretion, peristalsis.
VI. Erection and urination.
1. Sympathetic - III, V, VI; Parasympathetic - I, II, IV
2. Sympathetic - I, II, IV; Parasympathetic - III, V, VI
3. Sympathetic M II, IV, VI; Parasympathetic - I, III, V
4. Sympathetic - I, III, V; Parasympathetic - II, IV, VI