Assertion : In photoelectric effect, on increasing the intensity of light, both the number of electrons emitted and kinetic energy of each of them get increased but photoelectric current remains unchanged.
Reason : The photoelectric current depends only on wavelength of light.
Assertion : The threshold frequency of photoelectric effect supports the particle nature of sunlight.
Reason : If frequency of incident light is less than the threshold frequency, electrons are not emitted from metal surface.
Assertion : In photoemissive cell inert gas is used.
Reason : Inert gas in the photoemissive cell gives greater current.
Assertion : The specific charge for positive rays is a characteristic constant.
Reason : The specific charge depends on charge and mass of positive ions present in positive rays.
Assertion : The de-Broglie wavelength of a molecule varies inversely as the square root of temperature.
Reason : The root mean square velocity of the molecule depends on the temperature.
Assertion : Photosensitivity of a metal is high if its work function is small.
Reason : Work function = where is the threshold frequency
Assertion : The specific charge of positive rays is not constant.
Reason : The mass of ions varies with speed.
Assertion : Mass of moving photon varies inversely as the wavelength.
Reason : Energy of the particle = Mass
Assertion : When the speed of an electron increases its specific charge decreases.
Reason : Specific charge is the ratio of the charge to mass.
Assertion : Photoelectric effect demonstrates the wave nature of light.
Reason : The number of photoelectrons is proportional to the frequency of light.