Electrons of mass m with de- Broglie wavelength λ fall on the target in an X-ray tube. The cut-off wavelength (λo) of the emitted X-ray is:
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The ratio of wavelengths of the last line of the Balmer series and the last line of the Lyman series is:
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The ratio of kinetic energy to the total energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is:
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In the spectrum of hydrogen, the ratio of the longest wavelength in the Lyman series to the longest wavelength in the Balmer series is:
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Consider orbit of (Helium). Using a non-relativistic approach, the speed of the electron in this orbit will be: (given and (Planck's constant))
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An electron of a stationary hydrogen atom passes from the fifth energy level to the ground level. The velocity that the atom acquired as a result of photon emission will be:
( is the mass of hydrogen atom, is Rydberg constant and is Plank’s constant)
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