The total energy of an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The kinetic energy of an electron in the first excited state is:
1. 3.4 eV
2. 6.8 eV
3. 13.6 eV
4. 1.7 eV
The ionization potential of the hydrogen atom is 13.6 V. Hydrogen atoms in the ground state are excited by monochromatic radiation of photon energy 12.1 eV. According to Bohr’s theory, the spectral lines emitted by hydrogen will be:
1. two
2. three
3. four
4. one
1. | \(3.4~\text{eV},~3.4~\text{eV}\) |
2. | \(-3.4~\text{eV},~-3.4~\text{eV}\) |
3. | \(-3.4~\text{eV},~-6.8~\text{eV}\) |
4. | \(3.4~\text{eV},~-6.8~\text{eV}\) |
1. | \(2\) protons only. |
2. | \(2\) protons and \(2\) neutrons only. |
3. | \(2\) electrons, \(2\) protons, and \(2\) neutrons. |
4. | \(2\) electrons and \(4\) protons only. |
1. 3.4 eV
2. 6.8 eV
3. 10.2 eV
4. zero
1. | \(n= 3~\text{to}~n=2~\text{states}\) |
2. | \(n= 3~\text{to}~n=1~\text{states}\) |
3. | \(n= 2~\text{to}~n=1~\text{states}\) |
4. | \(n= 4~\text{to}~n=3~\text{states}\) |
1. | \(M_1M_2\). | directly proportional to
2. | \(Z_1Z_2\). | directly proportional to
3. | \(Z_1\). | inversely proportional to
4. | \(M_1\). | directly proportional to mass
1. | \(\frac{1}{Ze} \) | 2. | \(v^2 \) |
3. | \(\frac{1}{m} \) | 4. | \(\frac{1}{v^4}\) |
The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is \(-13.6\) eV. The energy of a \(\mathrm{He}^{+}\) ion in the first excited state will be:
1. \(-13.6\) eV
2. \(-27.2\) eV
3. \(-54.4\) eV
4. \(-6.8\) eV