Thermodynamics is not concerned about:
1. | Energy changes involved in a chemical reaction. |
2. | The extent to which a chemical reaction proceeds. |
3. | The rate at which a reaction proceeds. |
4. | The feasibility of a chemical reaction. |
Plants and living beings are examples of:
1. Isolated system
2. Adiabatic system
3. Open system
4. Closed system
The correct statement among the following is:
1. | The presence of reacting species in a covered beaker is an example of an open system. |
2. | There is an exchange of energy as well as matter between the system and the surroundings in a closed system. |
3. | The presence of reactants in a closed vessel made up of copper is an example of a closed system. |
4. | The presence of reactants in a thermos flask or any other closed insulated vessel is an example of a closed system. |
Which of the following is not a state function?
1. | ΔS | 2. | ΔG |
3. | ΔH | 4. | ΔQ |
Which, among the following, is not a state function?
1. Internal energy
2. Free energy
3. Work
4. Enthalpy
Identify the false statement among the following.
1. | Temperature is a state function. |
2. | Work is a state function. |
3. | Change in the state is completely defined when the initial and final states are specified. |
4. | Work appears at the boundary of the system. |
Statement I: | Total enthalpy change of a multistep process is the sum of ∆H1 + ∆H2 + ∆H3 + . . . |
Statement II: | When heat is absorbed by the system, the sign of q is taken to be negative. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct. |
2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect. |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct. |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect. |
When 1 g H2 gas at S.T.P is expanded to twice its initial volume, then the work done is:
1. 22.4 L atm
2. 5.6 L atm
3. 11.2 L atm
4. 44.8 L atm
An ideal gas expands isothermally from at 300 K against a constant pressure of . The work done by the gas is:
1. | +270 kJ | 2. | –900 J |
3. | +900 kJ | 4. | –900 kJ |
Assertion (A): | Work done in an irreversible isothermal process at constant volume is zero. |
Reason (R): | Work is assigned a negative sign during expansion and is assigned a positive sign during compression. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |