A gas at initial temperature \(T\) undergoes sudden expansion from volume \(V\) to \(2V.\) Then,
1. | the process is adiabatic. |
2. | the process is isothermal. |
3. | the work done in this process is zero. |
4. | the entropy in the process does not change. |
1. | \(R\) | 2. | \(2R\) |
3. | \(3R\) | 4. | \(4R\) |
Assertion (A): | It is not possible for a system, unaided by an external agency to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to another at a higher temperature. |
Reason (R): | It is not possible to violate the second law of thermodynamics. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | The internal energy of an ideal gas does not depend on the volume of the gas. |
Reason (R): | Internal energy depends only on the temperature of a gas. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. |
2. | Work is done by the gas. |
3. | Pressure of the gas decreases. |
4. | The internal energy of the gas remains constant. |
1. \(2R\)
2. \(3R\)
3. \(5R\)
4. \(7R\)
1. | adiabatic | 2. | isothermal |
3. | isochoric | 4. | isomeric |