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When a current \(i\) flows through a conductor, the drift velocity of free electrons is \(v.\) If the current is increased to \(2i,\) and the cross-sectional area of the conductor is doubled, what will be the new drift velocity of the free electrons?
1. \(\dfrac{v}{4}\) 2. \(\dfrac{v}{2}\)
3. \(v\) 4. \(4v\)
Subtopic:  Current & Current Density |
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A uniform wire of resistance \(50~\Omega\) \(\) is cut into \(5\) equal parts. These parts are now connected in parallel. The equivalent resistance of the combination is:

1. \(2~\Omega\) \(\) 2. \(10~\Omega\) \(\)
3. \(250~\Omega\) \(\) 4. \(6250~\Omega\) 
Subtopic:  Derivation of Ohm's Law |
 77%
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The current in a simple series circuit is \(5.0\) A. When an additional resistance of \(2.0\) \(\Omega\)  is inserted, the current decreases to \(4.0\) A. The original resistance of the circuit  was:
1. \(1.25\) \(\Omega\)
2. \(8\) \(\Omega\)
3. \(10\) \(\Omega\)
4. \(20\) \(\Omega\)

Subtopic:  Combination of Resistors |
 82%
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Two resistors \(R\) and \(2R\) are connected in series in an electric circuit. The thermal energy developed in \(R\) and \(2R\) are in the ratio of:
1. \(1:2\)
2. \(2:1\)
3. \(1:4\)
4. \(4:1\)

Subtopic:  Heating Effects of Current |
 80%
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A battery gives a current of \(0.5~\text{A}\) when connected across an external resistor of resistance \(12~\Omega\) and a current of \(0.25~\text{A}\) when connected across an external resistor of resistance \(30~\Omega\) . What will be the emf of the battery?
1. \(4.5~\text{V}\)
2. \(9.0~\text{V}\) 
3. \(13.5~\text{V}\) 
4. \(18.0~\text{V}\) 
Subtopic:  EMF & Terminal Voltage |
 62%
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Two hundred cells of the same emf \(E\) and same internal resistance \(r\) are connected in series in the same order without external resistance. The potential drop across \(50\) cells is found to be:
1. \(50E\)
2. \(150E\)
3. \(200E\)
4. zero
Subtopic:  Grouping of Cells |
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What is the potential difference between points \(A\) and \(B\) in the given circuit?
1. \(28\) V 2. \(42\) V
3. \(-32\) V 4. \(36\) V
Subtopic:  Kirchoff's Current Law |
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In the circuit shown in the figure, applying Kirchhoff's loop rule to the loop \(abca\) gives:
          
1. \(-12+7I_1-4I_3=0\)
2. \(12+7I_1-4I_3=0\)
3. \(-12-7I_1+4I_3=0\)
4. \(-12+7I_1+4I_3=0\)
Subtopic:  Kirchoff's Voltage Law |
 64%
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The effective resistance between points \(\mathrm{P}\) and \(\mathrm{Q}\) of the electrical circuit shown in the figure is:
         
1. \(\frac{2Rr}{R+r}\)

2. \(\frac{8R(R+r)}{3R+r}\)

3. \(2r+4R\)

4. \(\frac{5R}{2}+2r\)
Subtopic:  Wheatstone Bridge |
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A silicon wafer of \(\mathrm{n}\)-type material with a cross-sectional area of \(3.14\times 10^{-6}\) m2, a conductivity of \(5.8\times 10^{7} \) siemens per metre, and an electron mobility of \(0.0032\) m2V–1s–1 is subjected to an electric field of \(20\) milli-V/m. (neglect hole concentration)
Match the items in Column-I with those in Column-II:

Column-I Column-II
(A) The electron concentration in the wafer is (P) \(1.16\times 10^6\) SI units
(B) The current density in the wafer is (Q) \(3.64\) SI units
(C) The current flowing through the wafer is (R) \(6.4\times 10^{-5}\) SI units
(D) The drift velocity of electrons is (S) \(1.13\times 10^{29}\) SI units
 
1. A(P), B(Q), C(R), D(S)
2. A(P), B(S), C(R), D(Q)
3. A(S), B(P), C(Q), D(R)
4. A(Q), B(P), C(R), D(S)
Subtopic:  Current & Current Density |
 78%
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