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The escape velocity of a particle of mass \(m\) varies as:

1. \(m^{2}\) 2. \(m\)
3. \(m^{0}\) 4. \(m^{-1}\)

Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 88%
From NCERT
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If the radius of a planet is \(R\) and its density is \(\rho,\) the escape velocity from its surface will be:
1. \(v_e\propto \rho R\)
2. \(v_e\propto \sqrt{\rho} R\)
3. \(v_e\propto \frac{\sqrt{\rho}}{R}\)
4. \(v_e\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\rho} R}\)

Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 88%
From NCERT
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A planet whose density is double of earth and radius is half of the earth, will produce gravitational field on its surface:
(\(g=\) acceleration due to gravity at the surface of earth)

1. \(g\) 2. \(2g\)
3. \(\dfrac{g}{2}\) 4. \(3g\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Field |
 78%
From NCERT
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A body weighs \(200\) N on the surface of the earth. How much will it weigh halfway down the centre of the earth?

1. \(100\) N 2. \(150\) N
3. \(200\) N 4. \(250\) N
Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 81%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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The work done to raise a mass \(m\) from the surface of the earth to a height \(h\), which is equal to the radius of the earth, is:
1. \(\dfrac{3}{2}mgR\)
2. \(mgR\)
3. \(2mgR\)
4. \(\dfrac{1}{2}mgR\)  
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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Two satellites of Earth, \(S_1\), and \(S_2\), are moving in the same orbit. The mass of \(S_1\) is four times the mass of \(S_2\). Which one of the following statements is true?

1. The time period of \(S_1\) is four times that of \(S_2\).
2. The potential energies of the earth and satellite
in the two cases are equal.
3. \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) are moving at the same speed.
4. The kinetic energies of the two satellites are equal.

Subtopic:  Satellite |
 69%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2007
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An infinite number of bodies, each of mass \(2~\text{kg}\) are situated on the \(x\text-\)axis at distances \(1 ~\text m, ~2~\text m, ~4~\text m, ~8~\text m,......\)respectively, from the origin. The resulting gravitational potential due to this system at the origin will be:
1.  \(-\dfrac{8}{3}{G}\) 2. \(-\dfrac{4}{3} {G}\)
3.  \(-4 {G}\) 4. \(-{G}\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential |
 70%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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A body of mass \(m\) is taken from the Earth’s surface to the height equal to twice the radius \((R)\) of the Earth. The change in potential energy of the body will be: 

1. \(\frac{2}{3}mgR\) 2. \(3mgR\)
3. \(\frac{1}{3}mgR\) 4. \(2mgR\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 77%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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Dependence of intensity of gravitational field \((\mathrm{E})\) of the earth with distance \((\mathrm{r})\) from the centre of the earth is correctly represented by: (where \(\mathrm{R}\) is the radius of the earth)

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Gravitational Field |
 66%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2014
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A black hole is an object whose gravitational field is so strong that even light cannot escape from it. To what approximate radius would Earth (mass\(m=5.98\times 10^{24}~\text{kg})\) have to be compressed to be a black hole?
1. \(10^{-9}~\text{m}\)
2. \(10^{-6}~\text{m}\)
3. \(10^{-2}~\text{m}\)
4. \(100​~\text{m}\)

Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 64%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2014
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