Q. No.Darwin got the idea of ‘common descent with modification’ as evolution initially from his observations on:
1. geographic distribution of species
2. fossil records
3. comparative embryology
4. comparative biochemistry
1. geographic distribution of species
2. fossil records
3. comparative embryology
4. comparative biochemistry
Dinosaurs became extinct during the geological period:
1. Carboniferous
2. Jurassic
3. Cretaceous
4. Tertiary
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Plica semilunaris on the inside corner of the eye and, muscles in the pinna are:
| 1. | analogous structures | 2. | homologous structures |
| 3. | vestigial structures | 4. | phylogenetic structures |
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During which period of the geological time scale did the first seed plants evolve?
1. Carboniferous
2. Triassic
3. Jurassic
4. Cretaceous
The dominant plants during the Jurassic period were:
1. Bryophytes and Ferns
2. Gymnosperms
3. Monocots
4. Dicots
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Penicillin used to be very effective against a large number of bacteria when introduced initially but now many bacteria have developed resistance to it. This is because:
| 1. | penicillin causes gene mutations, some of which are beneficial. |
| 2. | previously resistant forms survived and reproduced better than non-resistant forms. |
| 3. | the hospital environment inhibits competition among bacteria. |
| 4. | penicillin triggers the synthesis of resistant proteins. |
The wings of birds, the forelegs of a horse, and the upper limbs of humans are:
| 1. | analogous structures | 2. | homologous structures |
| 3. | vestigial structures | 4. | phylogenetic structures |
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In some African populations, the frequency of the sickle cell allele in the human population is much higher than normal. This can be an example of:
| 1. | gene flow | 2. | heterozygote advantage |
| 3. | genetic drift | 4. | nonrandom mating |
If you visit Africa you will find an amazing variety of species of living organisms. But you will also notice that different parts of the continents have different biodiversity. This is because the different areas of Africa will have different:
| 1. | evolutionary mechanisms | 2. | ancestors |
| 3. | environments | 4. | evolutionary times |
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