An ideal gas is found to obey an additional law VP2= constant. The gas is initially at temperature T and volume V. When it expands to a volume 2 V, the temperature becomes:
1. T √2
2. 2T
3. 2T√2
4. 4T
The figure shows two connected flasks. The volume of flask-1 is twice that of flask-2. The system is filled with an ideal gas at temperatures of 100 K and 200 K, respectively. If the mass of the gas in flask-1 is m, what is the mass of the gas in flask-2 when the system reaches equilibrium?
1. m
2. m/2
3. m/4
4. m/8
PV versus T graphs of equal masses of H2, He and O2 are shown in the figure. Choose the correct alternative:
1. | A corresponds to H2, B to He and C to O2 | 2. | A corresponds to He, B to H2, and C to O2 |
3. | A corresponds to He, B to O2, and C to H2 | 4. | A corresponds to O2, B to He and C to H2 |
Which one of the following graphs represent the behaviour of an ideal gas at constant temperature?
1. | ![]() |
2. | ![]() |
3. | ![]() |
4. | ![]() |
An ideal gas is filled in a vessel, then
1. If it is placed inside a moving train, its temperature increases
2. Its centre of mass moves randomly
3. Its temperature remains constant in a moving car
4. None of these
From the T-P graph, what conclusion can be drawn?
1. V2=V1
2. V2<V1
3. V2>V1
4. Nothing can be predicted
The equation of state for 5 g of oxygen at a pressure P and temperature T, when occupying a volume V, will be: (where R is the constant)
1. PV = 5RT
2. PV = (52)RT
3. PV = (516)RT
4. PV = (532)RT
One liter of gas A and two liters of gas B, both having the same temperature 100°C and the same pressure 2.5 bar will have the ratio of average kinetic energies of their molecules as:
1. 1:1
2. 1:2
3. 1:4
4. 4:1
The mean translational kinetic energy of a perfect gas molecule at the temperature T Kelvin is:
1. 12kT
2. kT
3. 32kT
4. 2 kT
The average kinetic energy of a helium atom at 30°C is: [MP PMT 2004]
1. Less than 1 eV
2. A few KeV
3. 50-60 eV
4. 13.6 eV