An electric motor operating on a 60 V dc supply draws a current of 10 A. If the efficiency of the motor is 50%, the resistance of its winding is
(1) 3Ω
(2) 6Ω
(3) 15Ω
(4) 30Ω
Two conducting circular loops of radii R1 and R2 are placed in the same plane with their centres coinciding. If R1 >> R2, the mutual inductance M between them will be directly proportional to
(1) R1/R2
(2) R2/R1
(3)
(4)
Consider the situation shown in the figure. The wire AB is sliding on the fixed rails with a constant velocity. If the wire AB is replaced by semicircular wire, the magnitude of the induced current will:
1. | increase. |
2. | remain the same. |
3. | decrease. |
4. | increase or decrease depending on whether the semicircle bulges towards the resistance or away from it. |
1. | directly proportional to \(i\). |
2. | directly proportional to \(R\). |
3. | directly proportional to \(R^2\). |
4. | Zero. |
A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side L (L > l). The loop are coplanar and their centre coincide. The mutual inductance of the system is proportional to
(1) l / L
(2) l2 / L
(3) L/l
(4) L2/l
A uniform but time-varying magnetic field \(B(t)\) exists in a circular region of radius \(a\) and is directed into the plane of the paper, as shown. The magnitude of the induced electric field at point \(P\) at a distance \(r\) from the centre of the circular region:
1. is zero
2. decreases as \(\frac{1}{r}\)
3. increases as \(r\)
4. decreases as \(\frac{1}{r^2}\)
Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the three situations shown in the figure. Their mutual inductance will be:
1. | maximum in the situation (A). |
2. | maximum in the situation (B). |
3. | maximum in the situation (C). |
4. | the same in all situations. |
A conducting rod of length \(2l\) is rotating with constant angular speed \(\omega\) about its perpendicular bisector. A uniform magnetic field \(\vec {B}\) exists parallel to the axis of rotation. The emf induced between the two ends of the rod is:
1. \(B\omega l^2\)
2. \(\frac{1}{2} B \omega l^{2}\)
3. \(\frac{1}{8} B \omega l^{2}\)
4. zero
As shown in the figure, P and Q are two coaxial conducting loops separated by some distance. When the switch S is closed, a clockwise current IP flows in P (as seen by E) and an induced current flows in Q. The switch remains closed for a long time. When S is opened, a current flows in Q. Then the directions of and (as seen by E) are
(1) Respectively clockwise and anticlockwise
(2) Both clockwise
(3) Both anticlockwise
(4) Respectively anticlockwise and clockwise
A conducting wireframe is placed in a magnetic field that is directed into the paper. The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced current in wires AB and CD are
(1) B to A and D to C
(2) A to B and C to D
(3) A to B and D to C
(4) B to A and C to D