A liquid flows in a tube from left to right as shown in figure. ${\mathrm{A}}_1$ and ${\mathrm{A}}_2$ are the cross-sections of the portions of the tube as shown. Then the ratio of speeds ${\mathrm{v}}_1/{\mathrm{v}}_2$ will be

1. ${\mathrm{A}}_1/{\mathrm{A}}_2$

2. ${\mathrm{A}}_2/{\mathrm{A}}_1$

3. $\sqrt{{\mathrm{A}}_2}/\sqrt{{\mathrm{A}}_1}$

4. $\sqrt{{\mathrm{A}}_1}/\sqrt{{\mathrm{A}}_2}$

The pans of a physical balance are in equilibrium. If Air is blown under the right-hand pan then the right-hand pan will:

According to Bernoulli's equation

$\frac{\mathrm{P}}{\mathrm{\rho g}}+\mathrm{h}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{{\mathrm{v}}^2}{\mathrm{g}}=\mathrm{constant}$

The terms A, B and C are generally called respectively:

1. Gravitational head, pressure head and velocity head

2. Gravity, gravitational head and velocity head

3. Pressure head, gravitational head and velocity head

4. Gravity, pressure and velocity head

A sniper fires a rifle bullet into a gasoline tank making a hole 53.0 m below the surface of gasoline. The tank was sealed at 3.10 atm. The stored gasoline has a density of 660 ${\mathrm{kgm}}^{-3}$. The velocity with which gasoline begins to shoot out of the hole will be:
 

A tank is filled with water up to a height \(H.\) The water is allowed to come out of a hole \(P\) in one of the walls at a depth \(D\) below the surface of the water. The horizontal distance \({x}\) in terms of \(H\) and \({D}\) is:
    
1. \(x = \sqrt{D\left(H-D\right)}\)
2. \(x = \sqrt{\frac{D \left(H - D \right)}{2}}\)
3. \(x = 2 \sqrt{D \left(H-D\right)}\)
4. \(x = 4 \sqrt{D \left(H-D\right)}\)

A streamlined body falls through air from a height h on the surface of a liquid. If d and D(D > d) represents the densities of the material of the body and liquid respectively, then the time after which the body will be instantaneously at rest, is

1. $\sqrt{\frac{2\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{g}}}$                         

2. $\sqrt{\frac{2\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{g}}·\frac{D}{d}}$

3. $\sqrt{\frac{2\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{g}}·\frac{d}{D}}$                   

4. $\sqrt{\frac{2\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{g}}}\left(\frac{d}{D-d}\right)$

 As the temperature of water increases, its viscosity

1. Remains unchanged

2. Decreases

3. Increases

4. Increases or decreases depending on the external pressure

If a small drop of water falls from rest through a large height h in air, then the final velocity is:

Water flows in a streamlined manner through a capillary tube of radius a, the pressure difference being P and the rate of flow Q. If the radius is reduced to a/2 and the pressure increased to 2P, the rate of flow becomes

1. $4\mathrm{Q}$                          

2. $\mathrm{Q}$

3. $\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{4}$                         

4. $\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{8}$

Water is flowing in a pipe of diameter 4 cm with a velocity 3 m/s. The water then enters into a tube of diameter 2 cm. The velocity of water in the other pipe is

1. 3 m/s                                       

2. 6 m/s

3. 12 m/s                                       

4. 8 m/s