Q. No.The energy of a hydrogen atom in the ground state is -13.6eV. The energy of a He+ ion in the first excited state will be-
1. -13.6 eV
2. -27.2 eV
3. -54.4 eV
4. -6.8 eV
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2. n = 3 to n = 1 states
3. n = 2 to n = 1 states
4. n = 4 to n= 3 states
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1. 3.4 eV
2. 6.8 eV
3. 10.2 eV
4. zero
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1. excitation of electrons in the atoms
2. collision between the atoms of the gas
3. collisions between the charged particles emitted from the cathode and the atoms of the gas
4. collision between different electrons of the atoms of the gas
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The total energy of electron in the ground state of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The kinetic energy of an electron in the first excited state is:
1. 3.4 eV
2. 6.8 eV
3. 13.6 eV
4. 1.7 eV
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The ionisation potential of the hydrogen atom is \(13.6~\text{eV}.\) The hydrogen atoms in the ground state are excited by monochromatic radiation of photon energy of \(12.1~\text{eV}.\) According to Bohr’s theory, the spectral lines emitted by hydrogen atoms will be:
1. two
2. three
3. four
4. one
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The total energy of an electron in an atom in an orbit is -3.4eV. Its kinetic and potential energies are, respectively:
1. 3.4 eV, 3.4 eV
2. -3.4 eV, -3.4 eV
3. -3.4 eV, -6.8 eV
4. 3.4 eV, -6.8 eV
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Which statement about the Rutherford model of the atom is NOT true?
1. There is a positively charged center in an atom called the nucleus.
2. Nearly all the mass of an atom resides in the nucleus.
3. The size of the nucleus is the same as that of the atom.
4. Electrons occupy the space surrounding the nucleus.
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In 1911, the physician Ernest Rutherford discovered that atoms have a tiny, dense nucleus by shooting positively charged particles at a very thin gold foil. A key physical property which led Rutherford to use gold was that it was :
1. Electrically conducting
2. Highly malleable
3. Shiny
4. Non-reactive
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