1. | Natality | 2. | Mortality |
3. | Immigration | 4. | Emigration |
1. | act as conduits for energy transfer across trophic levels |
2. | do not include herbivores in broad ecological context |
3. | indiscriminately kill their prey |
4. | have a very high biotic potential |
1. | Mullerian mimicry | 2. | Batesian mimicry |
3. | Aposematism | 4. | Camouflage |
I: | Haemoglobin in humans adapted to very high altitudes has a lower binding affinity for oxygen than that found in humans living at the sea level. |
II: | Lower affinity of haemoglobin to oxygen means more oxygen can bind to haemoglobin even at low partial pressures |
1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I |
3. | I is correct but II is incorrect |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
I: | The life cycles of endoparasites are more complex than that of the ectoparasites. |
II: | The morphological and anatomical features of endoparasites are greatly simplified. |
1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I |
3. | I is correct but II is incorrect |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
1. | it affects enzyme kinetics |
2. | its availability is closely linked to the availability of light |
3. | it causes more water to be available in oceans |
4. | vast majority of organisms are eurythermals |