| 1. | Mullerian mimicry | 2. | Batesian mimicry |
| 3. | Aposematism | 4. | Camouflage |
| I: | Haemoglobin in humans adapted to very high altitudes has a lower binding affinity for oxygen than that found in humans living at the sea level. |
| II: | Lower affinity of haemoglobin to oxygen means more oxygen can bind to haemoglobin even at low partial pressures |
| 1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
| 2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I |
| 3. | I is correct but II is incorrect |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
| I: | The life cycles of endoparasites are more complex than that of the ectoparasites. |
| II: | The morphological and anatomical features of endoparasites are greatly simplified. |
| 1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
| 2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I |
| 3. | I is correct but II is incorrect |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
| 1. | it affects enzyme kinetics |
| 2. | its availability is closely linked to the availability of light |
| 3. | it causes more water to be available in oceans |
| 4. | vast majority of organisms are eurythermals |
| 1. | breed many times during their lifetime and produce a small number of large-sized offspring. |
| 2. | breed only once during their lifetime and produce a small number of large-sized offspring. |
| 3. | breed many times during their lifetime and produce a large number of small-sized offspring. |
| 4. | breed only once during their lifetime and produce a large number of small-sized offspring. |