I: | Plasmid can be used as a vector in recombinant DNA technology experiments. |
II: | Plasmid is an extrachromosomal, circular, double-stranded DNA found in some bacteria. |
1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I |
3. | I is correct but II is incorrect |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
I: | This stage is after the biosynthetic stage. |
II: | The processes include separation and purification. |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
1. | Agrobacterium tumefaciens is able to transform large number of monocot plants. |
2. | Micro-injection is the only way to transform animal cells. |
3. | Competence in bacterial cells can be induced by trivalent anions like phosphates. |
4. | Biolistics or gene gun is a suitable method to transform plant cells. |
1. | Ori | 2. | Cloning sites |
3. | Selectable marker | 4. | Reporter gene |
1. | The fragments move towards anode. |
2. | Agar gel is used for sieving effect. |
3. | DNA fragments can be visualized moving in the medium if stained with ethidium bromide followed by exposure to UV radiation. |
4. | The larger fragments move farther in the medium. |
1. | Bolivar and Rodriquez | 2. | Cohen and Boyer |
3. | Nathans and Daniels | 4. | Redi and Spallanzani |
1. | EcoR I | 2. | Hind II |
3. | Bam HI | 4. | Sma I |
I: | The used medium is drained out from one side while the fresh medium is added from the other. |
II: | The cells are maintained in their physiologically most active log/exponential phase. |
III: | A larger biomass is produced leading to higher yields of desired proteins. |
1. | Only I and II are correct |
2. | Only I and III are correct |
3. | Only II and III are correct |
4. | I, II and III are correct |
I: | The gene that was not inactivated helps in selecting the transformants. |
II: | The gene that was insertionally inactivated helps in selection of recombinants. |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | I, II and III are correct |
1. | the correct chronological sequence of steps is: Annealing of primer → Denaturation → Extension. |
2. | Taq polymerase is an RNA polymerase derived from a fungus. |
3. | millions to billions of copies of a specific DNA sample are made. |
4. | viral antigens cannot be detected in a given sample. |