The construction of the first recombinant DNA emerged from the possibility of linking a gene encoding antibiotic resistance with a native plasmid of which of the following organism?
1. Escherichia coli
2. Bacillus thuringiensis
3. Salmonella typhimurium
4. Agrobacterium tumefaciens
In a cell, the separation of DNA strands is brought about by the enzyme DNA helicase, whereas in PCR, the separation of DNA strands is due to :
1. High temperature
2. Two sets of Primers
3. Taq DNA polymerase
4. Deoxynucleotides
Identify the properties of a good vector used in rDNA technology:
(a) | It should have origin of replication supporting a high copy number |
(b) | It should have preferably more than '2' recognition sites |
(c) | The restriction sites in vector should be in the antibiotic- resistant genes |
(d) | It should have suitable marker genes |
(e) | It should be easy to isolate and purify |
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. (a), (c) and (e) onlyAssertion(A): | Insertional inactivation method helps to differentiate recombinant from non-recombinant |
Reason(R): | Selection of recombinant in this method depends upon inactivation of antibiotics |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | They used plasmid of salmonella typhimurium as a vector |
2. | They used plasmid of Escherichia coli to obtained antibiotic resistance gene |
3. | They used molecular scissor’s to obtained antibiotic resistance gene from the plasmid of salmonella typhimurium |
4. | They used DNA ligase to join antibiotic resistance gene obtained from Escherichia coli to the plasmid of salmonella |
(i) | inserting recombinant DNA into suitable recipient organism |
(ii) | isolation of a fragment of DNA |
(iii) | screening of transformed cells |
(iv) | integrating DNA fragment into suitable vector |
1. | The bacterium does not contain the specific recognition sequence |
2. | The DNA is packed with histones |
3. | The specific recognition sequences are masked with methyl groups |
4. | Restriction endonucleases cut viral DNA only |