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Q. No.One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally from 1 L to 10 L volume. \(\Delta U\) for this process is:
(Use R = 8.314 J K–1 mol–1)
1.
1260 J
2.
2520 J
3.
5040 J
4.
0 J
Subtopic: First Law of Thermodynamics |
80%
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NEET - 2022
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The temperature of \(n\) moles of an ideal gas is increased from \(T\) to \(4T\) through a process for which pressure \(P=\frac aT,\) where \(a\) is a constant. The work done by the gas is: (\(R\) is universal gas constant)
| 1. | \(3nRT\) | 2. | \(6nRT\) |
| 3. | \(4nRT\) | 4. | \(9nRT\) |
Subtopic: Work Done by a Gas |
From NCERT
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The \((P\text-V)\) diagram of a gas system undergoing a cyclic process is shown in the given figure. The work done by the gas during isobaric compression is:
1. \(150~\text J\)
2. \(-200~\text J\)
3. \(-400~\text J\)
4. \(-250~\text J\)
1. \(150~\text J\)
2. \(-200~\text J\)
3. \(-400~\text J\)
4. \(-250~\text J\)
Subtopic: Cyclic Process |
59%
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A thermally insulated vessel contains an ideal gas of molecular mass \(M\) and a specific heat ratio of \(1.4.\) The vessel is moving with speed \(v\) and is suddenly brought to rest. Assuming no heat is lost to the surroundings, then the vessel temperature of the gas increases by:
(\(R=\) universal gas constant)
1. \(\dfrac{M v^2}{7 R} \)
2. \(\dfrac{M v^2}{5 R} \)
3. \(\dfrac{2M v^2}{7 R} \)
4. \(\dfrac{7M v^2}{5 R} \)
(\(R=\) universal gas constant)
1. \(\dfrac{M v^2}{7 R} \)
2. \(\dfrac{M v^2}{5 R} \)
3. \(\dfrac{2M v^2}{7 R} \)
4. \(\dfrac{7M v^2}{5 R} \)
Subtopic: Molar Specific Heat |
56%
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A monoatomic gas performs a work of \(\dfrac{ Q} {4}\) where \(Q\) is the heat supplied to it. During this transformation, the molar heat capacity of the gas will be: (\(R\) is the gas constant.)
| 1. | \(R\) | 2. | \(2R\) |
| 3. | \(3R\) | 4. | \(4R\) |
Subtopic: Molar Specific Heat |
59%
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A heat engine (Carnot engine) operates between a cold reservoir at temperature \(T_2=300\) K and a hot reservoir at temperature \(T_1.\) If it were to take \(100\) J of heat from the hot reservoir and deliver \(80\) J of heat to the cold reservoir in each cycle, the minimum temperature of the hot reservoir would be:
1. \(350\) K
2. \(375\) K
3. \(400\) K
4. \(450\) K
1. \(350\) K
2. \(375\) K
3. \(400\) K
4. \(450\) K
Subtopic: Carnot Engine |
87%
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A Carnot engine takes \(5000~\text{kcal}\) of heat from a reservoir at \(727^\circ \text{C}\) and gives heat to a sink at \(127^\circ \text{C}.\) The work done by the engine is:
1. \(3 \times 10^6 ~\text J\)
2. zero
3. \(12.6 \times 10^6 \)
4. \(8.4 \times 10^6 \)
1. \(3 \times 10^6 ~\text J\)
2. zero
3. \(12.6 \times 10^6 \)
4. \(8.4 \times 10^6 \)
Subtopic: Carnot Engine |
60%
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In a certain process, \(33.5\) kJ is furnished to the system while the system does \(6\) kJ of work. What is the change in the internal energy of the system?
1. \(39.5\) kJ
2. \(33.5\) kJ
3. \(27.5\) kJ
4. \(6\) kJ
1. \(39.5\) kJ
2. \(33.5\) kJ
3. \(27.5\) kJ
4. \(6\) kJ
Subtopic: First Law of Thermodynamics |
82%
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If an ideal gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statement is true?
| 1. | Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. |
| 2. | Work is done by the gas. |
| 3. | Pressure of the gas decreases. |
| 4. | The internal energy of the gas remains constant. |
Subtopic: Types of Processes |
81%
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Three thermochemical equations are given below:
Based on the above equations, find out which one of the relationships given below is correct :
| (i) | C(graphite) + O2(g) \(\rightarrow\) CO2(g); \(\Delta_{r}\)H° = x kJ mol–1 |
| (ii) | Cgraphite + 1/2 O2(g) \(\rightarrow\) CO(g); \(\Delta_{r}\)H° = y kJ mol–1 |
| (iii) | CO(g) + 1/2 O2(g) \(\rightarrow\) CO2(g); \(\Delta_{r}\)H° = z kJ mol–1 |
Based on the above equations, find out which one of the relationships given below is correct :
| 1. | z = x + y | 2. | x = y + z |
| 3. | y = 2z – x | 4. | x = y – z |
Subtopic: Hess's Law |
79%
From NCERT
NEET - 2013
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NEET 2025 - Target Batch
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