The bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis is widely used in contemporary biology as a/an

(1) indicator of water pollution

(2) insecticide

(3) agent for production of dairy products

(4) source of industrial enzyme

The genetic defect-Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) deficiency may be cured permanently by

(1) periodic infusion of genetically engineered lymphocytes having functional ADA cDNA 

(2) administering adenosine deaminase activators

(3) introducing bone marrow genes producing ADA into cells at early embryonic stages

(4) enzyme replacement therapy

Which of the following is not used as a biopesticide?

(1) Bacillus thuringiensis

(2) Trichoderma harzianum

(3) Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus (NPV)

(4) Xanthomonas campestris

What is true about Bt toxin?

1. The inactive protoxin gets converted into active form in the insect gut

2. Bt protein exists as active toxin in the Bacillus

3. The activated toxin enters the ovaries of the pest to sterilize it and thus prevent its

multiplication

4. The concerned Bacillus has antitoxins

A transgenic food crop, which may help in solving the problem of night blindness in developing countries is:

1. Flavr savr tomatoes

2. Starlink maize

3. Bt soybean

4. Golden rice

Cry-I endotoxins obtained from Bacillus thuringiensis are effective against

(1) mosquitoes                         
(2) Nematodes
(3) boll worms                         
(4) Flies

What is an antisense technology?

(1) A cell displaying a foreign antigen used for synthesis of antigens.

(2) Production of somaclonal variants in tissue cultures.

(3) When a piece of RNA that is complementary in sequence is used to stop expression of a specific gene

(4) RNA polymerase producing DNA

The foreign gene in a transgenic plant may be derived from

(1) an insect 

(2) an animal

(3) a bacteria 

(4) all of these.

Cultivation of Bt cotton has been much in the news. The prefix Bt means

(1) "Barium-treated" cotton seeds

(2) "Bigger thread" variety of cotton with better tensile strength

(3) produced by "biotechnology" using restriction enzymes and ligases

(4) carrying an endotoxin gene from Bacillus thuringienesis.

An example of gene therapy is 

(1) production of injectable hepatitis B vaccine 

(2) production of vaccines in food crops like potatoes which can be eaten

(3) introduction of gene for adenosine deaminase in persons suffering from Severe Combined Immuno-deficiency (SCID)

(4) production of test tube babies by artificial insemination and implantation of fertilized eggs.