1. | Phosphofructokinase | 2. | Aldolase |
3. | Hexokinase | 4. | Invertase |
1. | Pyruvate dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase |
2. | Pyruvic acid decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase |
3. | Pyruvate dehydrogenase and alcohol decarboxylase |
4. | Pyruvic acid decarboxylase and alcohol decarboxylase |
Statement I: | It is very important to oxidise glucose not in one step but in several small steps in living cells. |
Statement II: | Some steps can be just large enough such that the energy released can be coupled to ATP synthesis. |
1. | Release of more than fifty per cent of the energy in glucose. |
2. | Traps energy released by incomplete oxidation of glucose as high energy bonds of ATP. |
3. | Regeneration of NAD+. |
4. | Production of highly useful acid or alcohol |
Fermentation | Aerobic respiration | |
I | Partial breakdown of glucose | Complete breakdown of glucose |
II | A net gain of only two molecules of ATP for each molecule of glucose degraded |
Many more molecules of ATP are generated |
III | NADH is oxidised to NAD+ vigorously | NADH is oxidised to NAD+ rather slowly |
Assertion (A): | ATP is used at two steps in glycolysis . |
Reason (R): | First ATP is used in converting glucose into glocose-6-phosphate and second ATP is used in conversion of fructose-6-phosphate into fructose-1-6-diphosphate. |
1. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |