Assertion (A): | Small animals tend to lose body heat very fast when it is cold outside. |
Reason (R): | Heat loss is a function of body volume. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | A population has certain attributes like birth rates and death rates while an individual organism does not. |
Reason (R): | The birth and death rates are expressed as change in numbers w.r.t. members of a population. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Certain exotic species become invasive and start spreading very fast in a geographical area. |
Reason (R): | The invaded land does not have natural predators of exotic species. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Ten species of invertebrates became extinct within a year when all the starfish were removed from an enclosed intertidal zone. |
Reason (R): | Starfish is an important predator which reduces intensity of competition among invertebrates |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Some species of insects and frogs are cryptically coloured to avoid being detected easily by the predator. |
Reason (R): | Monarch butterfly develops a special chemical in its body by feeding on a poisonous weed at caterpillar stage. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Plants can avoid their predators like phytophagous insects. |
Reason (R): | Plants have evolved an astonishing variety of morphological and chemical defence against herbivores |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Competition leads to decrease in the fitness of one species in the presence of another species |
Reason (R): | Competing species either compete for same resources or one species reduces feeding efficiency of another species. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | In the presence of competitively superior species, the distribution of another species is restricted to a small geographical area. |
Reason (R): | Competitively superior species reduces the intrinsic rate of increase of another species. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | The cattle egrets and grazing cattles show commensalism. |
Reason (R): | Egrets catch those insects which are found due to cattle grazing. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
A: | Desert lizards lack the physiological ability to deal with the high temperatures of their habitat |
B: | Some species are capable of burrowing into the soil to hide and escape from the above ground heat. |