Column I | Column II | ||
(a) | Loop of Henle | (i) | Ultrafiltration |
(b) | Proximal convoluted tubule | (ii) | Secretion of hydrogen ions |
(c) | Distal convoluted tubule | (iii) | Reabsorption of glucose |
(d) | Bowman's capsule | (iv) | Concentration urine |
1. | Nephrons | - earthworm |
2. | Green glands | - Planaria |
3. | Malpighian tubules | - cockroach |
4. | Metanephridia | - Amphioxus |
Part of nephron | Function | |
1. | C | Selective reabsorption of glucose and amino acid |
2. | D | Water reabsorption under the influence of A |
3. | A | Receives glomerular filtrate |
4. | B | Thick walled and permeable to water |
Column-I | Column-II | ||
(a) | Ant | (i) | Protonephridia |
(b) | Albatross | (ii) | Tube feet |
(c) | Amphioxus | (iii) | Malpighian tubules |
(d) | Starfish | (iv) | Salt excreting glands |
1. | Mammalia | nephridia |
2. | Platyhelminthes | Nephrons |
3. | Echinodermata | tube feet |
4. | Crustacea | Flame cell |
Column-I | Column-II | ||
(a) | Cystine stones | (i) | Occurs after severe bleeding |
(b) | Uremia | (ii) | Infection by urea splitting |
(c) | Struvite stone | (iii) | Increased level of blood urea |
(d) | Acute renal failure | (iv) | Genetic disorder |
Column-I | Column-II | ||
(a) | JG cells | (i) | Ultrafiltrate |
(b) | PCT | (ii) | Brush bordered epithelium |
(c) | Capsular space | (iii) | Afferent arteriole |
(d) | Loop of Henle | (iv) | Vasa recta |
(v) | DCT |
(a) | (b) | (c) | |
1. | Efferent arteriole | Renal papilla | Trigone |
2. | Renal artery | Renal column | Cortex |
3. | Renal vein | Renal pyramid | Medulla |
4. | Afferent arteriole | Renal fascia | Adipose tissue |
A | B | C | |
1. | Renal vein | Ureter | Pelvis |
2. | Ureter | Dorsal aorta | Pelvis |
3. | Ureter | Superior vena cava | Hilus |
4. | Dorsal aorta | Urethra | Cortex |
Part of nephron | Location | Function | |
i. | Malpighian body | Cortex | Filtering blood |
ii. | Proximal convoluted tubule | Cortex | Absorption of useful substances |
iii. | Distal convoluted tubule | Medulla | Absorption of urea |
iv. | Collecting duct | Only Cortex | Collection of urine |