At 100°C the vapour pressure of a solution of 6.5 g of a solute in 100 g water is 732 mm. If Kb = 0.52, the boiling point of this solution will be
(1) 100°C
(2) 102°C
(3) 103°C
(4) 101°C
Which of the following statements about the composition of the vapour over an ideal 1:1
molar mixture of benzene and toluene is correct? Assume that the temperature is
constant at 25°C.
(Given, vapour pressure data at 25°C, benzene = 12.8 kPa, toluene = 3.85 kPa)
1. The vapour will contain a higher percentage of toluene
2. The vapour will contain equal amounts of benzene and toluene
3. Not enough information is given to make a prediction
4. The vapour will contain a higher percentage of benzene
Which one is not equal to zero for an ideal solution?
1. ΔHmix
2. ΔSmix
3. ΔVmix
4. ΔP=PObserved-PRaoult
Which one of the following elctrolytes has the same value of van't Hoff's factor(i) as
that of Al2(SO4)3 (if all are 100% ionised)?
1. K2SO4
2. K3[Fe(CN)6]
3. Al(NO3)3
4. K4[Fe(CN)6]
Of the following 0.10 m aqueous solutions, which one will exhibit the largest freezing
point depression?
1. KCl
2. C6H12O6
3. Al2(SO4)3
4. K2SO4
pA and pB are the vapour pressure of pure liquid components, A and B, respectively of an
ideal binary solution.If x, represents the mole fraction of component A, the total pressure
of the solution will be.
1. pA + xA(pB-pA)
2. pA + xA(pA-pB)
3. pB + xA(pB-pA)
4. pB + xA(pA-pB)
The freezing point depression constant format is -1.86°C m-1. If 5.00g Na2SO4 dissolved
in 45.0 g H2O, the freezing point is changed by -3.82°C. Calculate the van't Hoff factor
for NaSO4
1. 2.63
2. 3.11
3. 0.381
4. 2.05
The van't Hoff factor, i for a compound which undergoes dissociation in one solvent and
association in other solvent is respectively.
1. less than one and less than one
2. greater than one and less than one
3. greater than one and greater than one
4. less than one and greater than one
An aqueous solution is 1.00 molal in KI. Which change will cause the vapour pressure of
the solution to increase ?
1. Addition of NaCl
2. Addition of Na2SO4
3. Addition of 1.00 molal KI
4. Addition of water
A solution of sucrose (molar mass = 342 g mol-1) has been prepared by dissolving 68.5 g of sucrose in 1000 g of water.
The freezing point of the solution obtained will be:
(Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol-1)
1. -0.372 C
2. 0.372 C
3. 0.572 C
4. -0.572 C