Q. No.A step-down transformer is connected to 2400 volts line and 80 amperes of current is found to flow in output load. The ratio of the turns in primary and secondary coil is 20 : 1. If transformer efficiency is 100%, then the current flowing in primary coil will be
1. 1600 A
2. 20 A
3. 4 A
4. 1.5 A
A loss free transformer has 500 turns on its primary winding and 2500 in secondary. The meters of the secondary indicate 200 volts at 8 amperes under these conditions. The voltage and current in the primary is
1. 100 V, 16 A
2. 40 V, 40 A
3. 160 V, 10 A
4. 80 V, 20 A
A transformer connected to 220 Volt line shows an output of 2 A at 11000 Volt. The efficiency is 100%. The current drawn from the line is:
1. 100 A
2. 200 A
3. 22 A
4. 11 A
A power transformer is used to step up an alternating e.m.f. of 220 V to 11 kV to transmit 4.4 kW of power. If the primary coil has 1000 turns, what is the current rating of the secondary ? Assume 100% efficiency for the transformer
1. 4 A
2. 0.4 A
3. 0.04 A
4. 0.2 A
The primary winding of transformer has 500 turns whereas its secondary has 5000 turns. The primary is connected to an ac supply of 20 V, 50 Hz. The secondary will have an output of
1. 200 V, 50 Hz
2. 2 V, 50 Hz
3. 200 V, 500 Hz
4. 2 V, 5 Hz
A step-down transformer is connected to main supply 200V to operate a 6V, 30W bulb. The current in primary is
1. 3 A
2. 1.5 A
3. 0.3 A
4. 0.15 A
A transformer has 100 turns in the primary coil and carries 8 A current. If input power is one kilowatt, the number of turns required in the secondary coil to have 500V output will be
1. 100
2. 200
3. 400
4. 300
A copper rod of length l is rotated about one end perpendicular to the magnetic field B with constant angular velocity ω. The induced e.m.f. between the two ends is
1.
2.
3.
4.
Two conducting circular loops of radii \(R_1\) and \(R_2\) are placed in the same plane with their centres coinciding. If \(R_1>>R_2\), the mutual inductance \(M\) between them will be directly proportional to:
| 1. | \(\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{R^2_1}{R_2}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{R^2_2}{R_1}\) |
A thin semicircular conducting ring of radius \(R\) is falling with its plane vertical in a horizontal magnetic induction \(B\). At the position \(MNQ\), the speed of the ring is \(v\) and the potential difference developed across the ring is:
| 1. | Zero |
| 2. | \(B v \pi R^2 / 2\) and \(M\) is at the higher potential |
| 3. | \(2 R B v\) and \(M\) is at the higher potential |
| 4. | \(2RBv\) and \(Q\) is at the higher potential |
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