During an adiabatic process, the pressure of a gas is found to be proportional to the cube of its temperature. The ratio of CP/CV for the gas is equal to:

1. 4/3 2. 2
3. 5/3 4. 3/2

Subtopic:  Types of Processes | Molar Specific Heat |
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From NCERT
NEET - 2013
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A thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle ABCD as shown in figure. Heat rejected by the gas during the cycle is 

(a)2 pV                                     (b)4 pV

(c)12pV                                    (d)pV

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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From NCERT
NEET - 2012
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One mole of an ideal gas from an initial state A undergoes via two processes. It first undergoes isothermal expansion from volume V to 3V and then its volume is reduced from 3V to V at constant pressure. The correct P-V diagram representing the two processes is -

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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From NCERT
NEET - 2012
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An ideal gas goes from state \(A\) to state \(B\) via three different processes, as indicated in the \(P\text-V\) diagram. If \(Q_1,Q_2,Q_3\) indicates the heat absorbed by the gas along the three processes and \(\Delta U_1, \Delta U_2, \Delta U_3\) indicates the change in internal energy along the three processes respectively, then:

           

1. \({Q}_1>{Q}_2>{Q}_3 \) and \(\Delta {U}_1=\Delta {U}_2=\Delta {U}_3\)
2. \({Q}_3>{Q}_2>{Q}_1\) and \(\Delta {U}_1=\Delta {U}_2=\Delta {U}_3\)
3. \({Q}_1={Q}_2={Q}_3\) and \(\Delta {U}_1>\Delta {U}_2>\Delta {U}_3\)
4. \({Q}_3>{Q}_2>{Q}_1\) and \(\Delta {U}_1>\Delta {U}_2>\Delta {U}_3\)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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From NCERT
NEET - 2012
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A mass of diatomic gas (γ=1.4) at a pressure of 2 atm is compressed adiabatically so that its temperature rise from 27°C to 927°C. The pressure of the gas is final state is-

(1) 28 atm                                           

(2) 68.7 atm

(3) 256 atm                                           

(4) 8 atm

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 67%
From NCERT
NEET - 2011
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If U and W represent the increase in internal energy and work done by the system respectively in a thermodynamical process,which of the following is true?

(1) U=-W, in a adiabatic process

(2) U=W, in a isothermal process

(3) U=W, in adiabatic process

(4) U=-W,in a isothermal process 

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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From NCERT
NEET - 2010
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A monoatomic gas at pressure p1 and V1 is compressed adiabatically to 18th its original volume. What is the final pressure of the gas ?

(1) 64 p1                                   

(2) p1

(3) 16 p1                                   

(4) 32 p1

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 72%
From NCERT
NEET - 2010
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The internal energy change in a system that has absorbed 2 kcal of heat and done 500 J of work is 

(1) 8900 J                                     

(2) 6400 J

(3) 5400 J                                     

(4) 7900 J

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 73%
From NCERT
NEET - 2009
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In thermodynamic processes, which of the following statements is not true?

1. In an adiabatic process, the system is insulated from the surroundings.
2. In an isochoric process, the pressure remains constant.
3. In an isothermal process, the temperature remains constant.
4. In an adiabatic process, \(P V^\gamma\) = constant.

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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From NCERT
NEET - 2009
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If Q, E and W denote respectively the heat added, change in internal energy and the work done in a closed cyclic process, then

(1) W=0                                 

(2) Q=W=0

(3) E=0                                   

(4) Q=0

Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
 74%
From NCERT
NEET - 2008
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