The temperature of an object is \(400^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\)$\mathrm{}$. The temperature of the surroundings may be assumed to be negligible. What temperature would cause the energy to radiate twice as quickly? (Given, \(2^{\frac{1}{4}} \approx 1.18\))
1. \(200^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\)
2. 200 K
3. \(800^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\)$\mathrm{}$         
4. 800 K

A black body at a temperature of 227$°\mathrm{C}$ radiates heat energy at the rate of 5 $\mathrm{cal}/{\mathrm{cm}}^2-\sec$. At a temperature of $727°\mathrm{C}$, the rate of heat radiated per unit area in $\mathrm{cal}/{\mathrm{cm}}^2$ will be 
(1) 80                     

(2) 160

(3) 250                   

(4) 500

Energy is being emitted from the surface of a black body at 127$°\mathrm{C}$ temperature at the rate of $1.0\times {10}^6 \mathrm{J}/\sec -{\mathrm{m}}^2$. Temperature of the black body at which the rate of energy emission is $16.0\times {10}^6 \mathrm{J}/\sec -{\mathrm{m}}^2$ will be -

(a) 254$°\mathrm{C}$          (b) 508$°\mathrm{C}$
(c) 527$°\mathrm{C}$          (d) 727$°\mathrm{C}$

If temperature of a black body increases from $7°C$ to $287°\mathrm{C}$ , then the rate of energy radiation increases by

(a) ${\left(\frac{287}{7}\right)}^4$                  (b) 16
(c) 4                            (d) 2

The area of a hole of heat furnace is ${10}^{-4} {\mathrm{m}}^2$. It radiates $1.58\times {10}^5$ calories of heat per hour. If the emissivity of the furnace is 0.80, then its temperature is
(1) 1500 K           

(2) 2000 K

(3) 2500 K           

(4) 3000 K

Two spheres P and Q, of same colour having radii 8 cm and 2 cm are maintained at temperatures 127$°\mathrm{C}$and 527$°\mathrm{C}$ respectively. The ratio of energy radiated by P and Q is 
(a) 0.054             (b) 0.0034
(c) 1                   (d) 2

A body radiates energy 5W at a temperature of 127$°\mathrm{C}$. If the temperature is increased to 927$°\mathrm{C}$, then it radiates energy at the rate of
(a) 410 W                   (b) 81 W 
(c) 405 W                   (d) 200 W

The temperatures of two bodies A and B are respectively 727$°\mathrm{C}$ and 327$°\mathrm{C}$. The ratio of the rates of heat radiated by them is 

(1)727:327                       

(2) 5 : 3

(3) 25 : 9                           

(4) 625 : 81

The radiant energy from the sun incident normally at the surface of earth is $20 \mathrm{kcal}/{\mathrm{m}}^2\min$. What would have been the radiant energy incident normally on the earth, if the sun had a temperature twice of the present one ?

(a) $160 \mathrm{kcal}/{\mathrm{m}}^2\min$                    (b) $40 \mathrm{kcal}/{\mathrm{m}}^2\min$
(c) $320 \mathrm{kcal}/{\mathrm{m}}^2\min$                    (d) $80 \mathrm{kcal}/{\mathrm{m}}^2\min$

A spherical black body with a radius of 12 cm radiates 440 W power at 500 K. If the radius were halved and the temperature doubled, the power radiated in watt would be

(1) 225                     

(2) 450

(3) 900                     

(4) 1800