When the feeding efficiency of one species is reduced due to the inhibitory presence of the other species, even if resources are abundant, it is called:

1.	Interference competition	2.	Exploitative competition
3.	Amensalism	4.	Predation

In Connell’s experiment:

In general, competition has the least impact on:

MacArthur showed that five closely related species of warblers living on the same tree were able to avoid competition and co-exist due to:

Which of the following is not usually an adaptation for a parasitic mode of life?

The human liver fluke depends on two intermediate hosts that are:

Flowers and their insect pollinators must undergo co-evolution because:

The pollinator of the fig plant: 

Autecology is the: 

Ecotone is:

1. A polluted area

2. The bottom of a lake

3. A zone of transition between two communities

4. A zone of developing community