The molecules of a given mass of gas have rms velocity of 200 ms-1 at \(27^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) and 1.0 x 105 Nm-2 pressure. When the temperature and pressure of the gas are increased to, respectively, \(127^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) and 0.05 X 10Nm-2, rms velocity of its molecules in ms-1 will become:
1. 400/√3
2. 100√2/3
3. 100/3 
4.100√2

Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
 80%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A given sample of an ideal gas occupies a volume \(V\) at a pressure \(P\) and absolute temperature \(T\). The mass of each molecule of the gas is \(m\). Which of the following gives the density of the gas?
1. \(\frac{P}{kT}\)
2. \(\frac{Pm}{kT}\)
3. \(\frac{P}{kTV}\)
4. \(mkT\)

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 86%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A gas mixture consists of \(2\) moles of \(\mathrm{O_2}\) and \(4\) moles of \(\mathrm{Ar}\) at temperature \(T.\) Neglecting all the vibrational modes, the total internal energy of the system is:

1. \(15RT\) 2. \(9RT\)
3. \(11RT\) 4. \(4RT\)
Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 78%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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The molecules of a given mass of gas have RMS velocity of \(200~\text{ms}^{-1}\) at \(27^\circ \text{C}\) and \(1.0\times 10^{5}~\text{Nm}^{-2}\) pressure. When the temperature and the pressure of the gas are respectively, \(127^\circ \text{C}\) and \(0.05\times10^{5}~\text{Nm}^{-2},\) the RMS velocity of its molecules in \((\text{ms}^{-1})\) is:
1. \(\frac{400}{\sqrt{3}}\)
2. \(\frac{100\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
3. \(\frac{100}{3}\)
4. \(100\sqrt{2}\)
Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
 83%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases \(A\) and \(B\) at the same temperature, the pressure of \(A\) being twice that of \(B.\) Under such conditions, the density of \(A\) is found to be \(1.5\) times the density of \(B.\) The ratio of molecular weight of \(A\) and \(B\) is:

1. \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) 2. \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
3. \(2\) 4. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 87%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from \(A\) to \(B\) along a path \(AB\) as shown in the figure. 
         
The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is:

1. \(20~\text{kJ}\) 2. \(-20~\text{kJ}\) 
3. \(20~\text{J}\) 4. \(-12~\text{kJ}\)

Subtopic:  Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 68%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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The ratio of the specific heats \(\frac{{C}_{{P}}}{{C}_{{V}}}=\gamma\)  in terms of degrees of freedom \((n)\) is given by:
1. \(\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right )\) 2. \(\left(1+\frac{n}{3}\right)\)
3. \(\left(1+\frac{2}{n}\right)\) 4. \(\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right)\)

Subtopic:  Specific Heat |
 79%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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The mean free path of molecules of a gas (radius \(r\)) is inversely proportional to:
1. \(r^3\)
2. \(r^2\) 
3. \(r\) 
4. \(\sqrt{r}\)

Subtopic:  Mean Free Path |
 85%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2014
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In the given \({(V\text{-}T)}\) diagram, what is the relation between pressure \({P_1}\) and \({P_2}\)
              

1. \(P_2>P_1\) 2. \(P_2<P_1\)
3. cannot be predicted 4. \(P_2=P_1\)

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 84%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2013
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At \(10^{\circ}\text{C}\) the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is \(x.\) At \(110^{\circ}\text{C}\) this ratio is:

1. \(x\) 2. \(\dfrac{383}{283}x\)
3. \(\dfrac{10}{110}x\) 4. \(\dfrac{283}{383}x\)
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 69%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2008
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