The potential differences across the resistance, capacitance and inductance are 80 V, 40 V and 100 V respectively in an L-C-R circuit. What is the power factor of this circuit?

1. 0.4             

2. 0.5

3. 0.8             

4. 1.0

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 80%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A 100 Ω resistance and a capacitor of 100 Ω reactance are connected in series across a 220 V source. When the capacitor is 50% charged, the peak value of the displacement current is

(1) 2.2 A             

(2) 11A

(3) 4.4A               

(4) 112A

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 56%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A small-signal voltage V(t)=Vo sinωt is applied across an ideal capacitor C 
(1) over a full cycle, the capacitor C does not consume any energy from the voltage source

(2) current I(t) is in phase with voltage V(t)

(3) current I(t) leads voltage V(t) by 180°

(4) current I(t) lags voltage V(t) by 90°

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 70%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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Which of the following combinations should be selected for better tuning of an \(LCR\) circuit used for communication?
1. \(R=20~\Omega ,~L=1.5~H,~C=35~\mu F\)
2. \(R=25~\Omega ,~L=2.5~H,~C=45~\mu F\)
3. \(R=15~\Omega ,~L=3.5~H,~C=30~\mu F\)
4. \(R=25~\Omega ,~L=1.5~H,~C=45~\mu F\)

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 72%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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An inductor of \(20~\text{mH}\), a capacitor of \(100~\mu \text{F}\), and a resistor of \(50~\Omega\) are connected in series across a source of emf, \(V=10 \sin (314 t)\). What is the power loss in this circuit?
1. \( 0.79 ~\text{W} \)
2. \( 0.43 ~\text{W} \)
3. \( 2.74 ~\text{W} \)
4. \( 1.13 ~\text{W}\)

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 54%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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A small-signal voltage \(V(t)= V_0 \text{sin}(\omega t)\) is applied across an ideal capacitor \(C\): Find the correct statement from the options given below:
1. over a full cycle, the capacitor \(C\) does not consume any energy from the voltage source.
2. current \(I(t)\) is in phase with voltage \(V(t)\).
3. current \(I(t)\) leads voltage \(V(t)\) by \(180^{\circ}\).
4. current \(I(t)\), lags voltage \(V(t)\) by \(90^{\circ}\).
Subtopic:  Power factor |
 74%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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An inductor \(20~\text{mH}\), a capacitor \(50~\mu \text{F}\), and a resistor \(40~\Omega\) are connected in series across a source of emf \(V= 10\text{sin}340t\). The power loss in the AC circuit is:
1. \(0.67~\text{W}\) 2. \(0.76~\text{W}\)
3. \(0.89~\text{W}\) 4. \(0.51~\text{W}\)
Subtopic:  Power factor |
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A series \(RC\) circuit is connected to an alternating voltage source. Consider two situations:
(1) When the capacitor is air-filled. 
(2) When the capacitor is mica filled. 
The current through the resistor is \(i\) and the voltage across the capacitor is \(V\) then:
1. \(V_a< V_b\)
2. \(V_a> V_b\)
3. \(i_a>i_b\)
4. \(V_a = V_b\)

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 66%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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A resistance \(R\) draws power \(P\) when connected to an AC source. If an inductance is now placed in series with the resistance, such that the impedance of the circuit becomes \(Z\), the power drawn will be:

1. \(P\Big({\large\frac{R}{Z}}\Big)^2\) 2. \(P\sqrt{\large\frac{R}{Z}}\)
3. \(P\Big({\large\frac{R}{Z}}\Big)\) 4. \(P\)
Subtopic:  Power factor |
 62%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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A transformer has an efficiency of \(90\)% working on \(200\) V and \(3\) kW power supply. If the current in the secondary coil is \(6\) A, the voltage across the secondary coil and the current in the primary coil, respectively, are:
1. \(300\) V, \(15\) A
2. \(450\) V, \(15\) A
3. \(450\) V, \(13.5\) A
4. \(600\) V, \(15\) A

Subtopic:  Transformer |
 77%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2014
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