The pressure and temperature of two different gases are P and T with volume V for each. If they are mixed, keeping the same volume and temperature, the pressure of the mixture will be:
1. | P/2 | 2. | P |
3. | 2P | 4. | 4P |
A thermally insulated piston divides a container into two compartments. Volume, temperature, and pressure in the right compartment are \(2V\), \(T\) and \(2P\), while in the left compartment the respective values are \(V\), \(T\) and \(P\). If the piston can slide freely, then in the final equilibrium position, the volume of the right-hand compartment will be:
1. | \(V\) | 2. | \(3V \over 5\) |
3. | \(9V \over 4\) | 4. | \(12V \over 5\) |
Volume, pressure, and temperature of an ideal gas are \(V,\) \(P,\) and \(T\) respectively. If the mass of its molecule is \(m,\) then its density is:
[\(k\)=Boltzmann's constant]
1. | \(mkT\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{P}{kT}\) |
3. | \(\dfrac{P}{kTV}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{Pm}{kT}\) |
Which one of the following graph is correct at constant pressure?
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |
PV versus T graphs of equal masses of \(H_2\), \(He\) and \(O_2\) are shown in the figure. Choose the correct alternative:
1. | A corresponds to \(H_2\), B to \(He\) and C to \(O_2\) | 2. | A corresponds to \(He\), B to \(H_2\), and C to \(O_2\) |
3. | A corresponds to \(He\), B to \(O_2\), and C to \(H_2\) | 4. | A corresponds to \(O_2\), B to \(He\) and C to \(H_2\) |
Two containers of equal volumes contain the same gas at pressures \(P_1\) and \(P_2\) and absolute temperatures \(T_1\) and \(T_2\), respectively. On joining the vessels, the gas reaches a common pressure \(P\) and common temperature \(T\). The ratio \(\frac{P}{T}\) is equal to:
1. | \(\frac{P_1}{T_1}+\frac{P_2}{T_2}\) | 2. | \(\frac{P_1T_1+P_2T_2}{(T_1+T_2)^2}\) |
3. | \(\frac{P_1T_2+P_2T_1}{(T_1+T_2)^2}\) | 4. | \(\frac{P_1}{2T_1}+\frac{P_2}{2T_2}\) |
An experiment is carried out on a fixed amount of gas at different temperatures and at high pressure such that it deviates from the ideal gas behaviour. The variation of with P is shown in the diagram. The correct variation will correspond to: (Assuming that the gas in consideration is nitrogen)
1. | Curve A | 2. | Curve B |
3. | Curve C | 4. | Curve D |
An ideal gas is initially at temperature T and volume V. Its volume increases by due to an increase in temperature , pressure remaining constant. The quantity varies with temperature as:
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |
Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases \(A\) and \(B\) at the same temperature, the pressure of \(A\) being twice that of \(B.\) Under such conditions, the density of \(A\) is found to be \(1.5\) times the density of \(B.\) The ratio of molecular weight of \(A\) and \(B\) is:
1. | \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) |
3. | \(2\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) |
At \(10^{\circ}\text{C}\) the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is \(x.\) At \(110^{\circ}\text{C}\) this ratio is:
1. | \(x\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{383}{283}x\) |
3. | \(\dfrac{10}{110}x\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{283}{383}x\) |