The following figures show the arrangement of bar magnets in different configurations. Each magnet has magnetic dipole. Which configuration has the highest net magnetic dipole moment?
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |
A short bar magnet of magnetic moment \(0.4\) JT–1 is placed in a uniform magnetic field of \(0.16\) T. The magnet is in stable equilibrium when the potential energy is:
1. \(0.064\) J
2. zero
3. \(-0.082\) J
4. \(-0.064\) J
The magnetic moment of a diamagnetic atom is:
1. | much greater than one. |
2. | one. |
3. | between zero and one. |
4. | equal to zero. |
A bar magnet is hung by a thin cotton thread in a uniform horizontal magnetic field and is in the equilibrium state. The energy required to rotate it by \(60^{\circ}\) is \(W\). Now the torque required to keep the magnet in this new position is:
1. \(\frac{W}{\sqrt{3}}\)
2. \(\sqrt{3} W\)
3. \(\frac{\sqrt{3} W}{2}\)
4. \(\frac{2 W}{\sqrt{3}}\)
A current-carrying loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field in four different orientations, I, II, III & IV. The decreasing order of potential energy is:
1. | I > III > II > IV | 2. | I > II >III > IV |
3. | I > IV > II > III | 4. | III > IV > I > II |
The figure illustrates how B, the flux density, inside a sample of unmagnetized ferromagnetic material varies with B0, the magnetic flux density, in which the sample is kept. For the sample to be suitable for making a permanent magnet:
1. OQ should be large and OR should be small
2. OQ and OR should both be large
3. OQ should be small and OR should be large
4. OQ and OR should both be small
The relative permeability of a ferromagnetic substance varies with temperature (T) according to the curve:
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
For substances hysteresis (B - H) curves are given as shown in figure. For making temporary magnet which of the following is best?
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. |
Two magnets \(A\) and \(B\) are identical and these are arranged as shown in the figure. Their length is negligible in comparison to the separation between them. A magnetic needle is placed between the magnets at point \(P\) which gets deflected through an angle \(\theta\) under the influence of magnets. The ratio of distance \(d_1\) and \(d_2\) will be:
1. \((2\tan\theta)^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
2. \((2\tan\theta)^{\frac{-1}{3}}\)
3. \((2\cot\theta)^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
4. \((2\cot\theta)^{\frac{-1}{3}}\)
A vibration magnetometer consists of two identical bar magnets placed one over the other such that they are perpendicular and bisect each other. The time period of oscillation in a horizontal magnetic field is \(2^{\frac{5}{4}}\) seconds. One of the magnets is removed and if the other magnet oscillates in the same field, then the time period in seconds is:
1. \(2^\frac{1}{4}\)
2. \(2^\frac{1}{2}\)
3. \(2\)
4. \(2^\frac{3}{4}\)