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Q. No.Whose atomic model describes electrons being embedded in a gel of positive charge?
| 1. | Dalton's model |
| 2. | Bohr's model |
| 3. | Thomson's model |
| 4. | Rutherford's model |
Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |
65%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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The Rutherford \(α -\)particle experiment shows that most of the \(α -\)particles pass through almost unscattered while some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom?
| 1. | The atom is hollow. |
| 2. | The whole mass of the atom is concentrated in a small center called the nucleus. |
| 3. | The nucleus is positively charged. |
| 4. | All of the above |
Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |
86%
From NCERT
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A beam of fast-moving alpha particles was directed towards a thin film of gold. The parts \(A', B',\) and \(C'\) of the transmitted and reflected beams corresponding to the incident parts \(A,B\) and \(C\) of the beam, are shown in the adjoining diagram. The number of alpha particles in:
| 1. | \(B'\) will be minimum and in \(C'\) maximum |
| 2. | \(A'\) will be the maximum and in \(B'\) minimum |
| 3. | \(A'\) will be minimum and in \(B'\) maximum |
| 4. | \(C'\) will be minimum and in \(B'\) maximum |
Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |
67%
From NCERT
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In an \(\alpha\text-\)particle scattering experiment, the number of particles scattered per minute in a direction perpendicular to the direction of incident particles is \(40.\) What will be the number of particles scattered at an angle of \(60^{\circ}\) per minute?
| 1. | \(145\) | 2. | \(160\) |
| 3. | \(172\) | 4. | \(157\) |
Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |
70%
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If an alpha nucleus of energy \(\frac{1}{2}mv^2\) bombards a heavy nuclear target of charge \(Ze\) then the distance of the closest approach for the alpha nucleus will be proportional to:
| 1. | \(\frac{1}{Ze} \) | 2. | \(v^2 \) |
| 3. | \(\frac{1}{m} \) | 4. | \(\frac{1}{v^4}\) |
Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |
83%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2010
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An electron is moving around the nucleus of a hydrogen atom in a circular orbit of radius \(r\). What is the coulomb force \(\vec {F}\) between the two? \(\left ( \text{where},K=\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon _{0}} \right )\)
1. \(K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{2}} \hat{r}\)
2. \(- K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \hat{r}\)
3. \(K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \overset{\rightarrow}{r}\)
4. \(- K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \overset{\rightarrow}{r}\)
1. \(K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{2}} \hat{r}\)
2. \(- K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \hat{r}\)
3. \(K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \overset{\rightarrow}{r}\)
4. \(- K \frac{e^{2}}{r^{3}} \overset{\rightarrow}{r}\)
Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |
54%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2003
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What is the kinetic energy of the electron in an orbit of radius \(r\) in the hydrogen atom?
(\(e\) = electronic charge)
(\(e\) = electronic charge)
| 1. | \(\dfrac{k e^{2}}{r^{2}}\) | 2. | \(\dfrac{k e^{2}}{2 r}\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{k e^{2}}{r}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{k e^{2}}{2 r^{2}}\) |
Subtopic: Bohr's Model of Atom |
59%
From NCERT
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In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge \(Z_1\) and mass \(M_1\) approaches a target nucleus of charge \(Z_2\)
and mass \(M_2\) the distance of the closest approach is \(r_0.\) What is the energy of the projectile?
| 1. | Directly proportional to \(M_1 \times M_2\) |
| 2. | Directly proportional to \(Z_1Z_2\) |
| 3. | Inversely proportional to \(Z_1\) |
| 4. | Directly proportional to the mass \(M_1\) |
Subtopic: Various Atomic Models |
84%
From NCERT
NEET - 2009
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When a hydrogen atom is raised from the ground state to an excited state:
| 1. | its potential energy increases and kinetic energy decreases. |
| 2. | its potential energy decreases and kinetic energy increases. |
| 3. | both kinetic energy and potential energy increase. |
| 4. | both kinetic energy and potential energy decrease. |
Subtopic: Bohr's Model of Atom |
71%
From NCERT
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What is the ratio of the speed of an electron in the first orbit of an \(\mathrm{H}\text-\)atom to the speed of light?
| 1. | \(\dfrac{1}{137}\) | 2. | \(137\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac{1}{83}\) | 4. | \(\dfrac{1}{47}\) |
Subtopic: Bohr's Model of Atom |
82%
From NCERT
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