A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of wire of side L (L > l). The loop are coplanar and their centre coincide. The mutual inductance of the system is proportional to 

(1) l / L

(2) l² / L

(3) L/l

(4) L²/l

A uniform but time-varying magnetic field \(B(t)\) exists in a circular region of radius \(a\) and is directed into the plane of the paper, as shown. The magnitude of the induced electric field at point \(P\) at a distance \(r\) from the centre of the circular region:

1. is zero
2. decreases as \(\frac{1}{r}\)
3. increases as \(r\)
4. decreases as \(\frac{1}{r^2}\)

Two circular coils can be arranged in any of the three situations shown in the figure. Their mutual inductance will be:

A conducting rod of length \(2l\) is rotating with constant angular speed \(\omega\) about its perpendicular bisector. A uniform magnetic field \(\vec {B}\) exists parallel to the axis of rotation. The emf induced between the two ends of the rod is:

1. \(B\omega l^2\)
2. \(\frac{1}{2} B \omega l^{2}\)
3. \(\frac{1}{8} B \omega l^{2}\)
4. zero

As shown in the figure, P and Q are two coaxial conducting loops separated by some distance. When the switch S is closed, a clockwise current I_P flows in P (as seen by E) and an induced current $I_{Q_1}$ flows in Q. The switch remains closed for a long time. When S is opened, a current $I_{Q_2}$ flows in Q. Then the directions of $I_{Q_1}$ and $I_{Q_2}$ (as seen by E) are 

(1) Respectively clockwise and anticlockwise

(2) Both clockwise

(3) Both anticlockwise

(4) Respectively anticlockwise and clockwise

A conducting wireframe is placed in a magnetic field that is directed into the paper. The magnetic field is increasing at a constant rate. The directions of induced current in wires AB and CD are

(1) B to A and D to C

(2) A to B and C to D

(3) A to B and D to C

(4) B to A and C to D

A conductor ABOCD moves along its bisector with a velocity of \(1\) m/s through a perpendicular magnetic field of \(1~\text{wb/m}^2\), as shown in fig. If all the four sides are of \(1\) m length each, then the induced emf between points A and D is:
                  
1. \(0\)

2. \(1.41\) volt

3. \(0.71\) volt

4. None of the above

A conducting rod PQ of length L = 1.0 m is moving with a uniform speed v = 2 m/s in a uniform magnetic field B = 4.0 T directed into the paper. A capacitor of capacity C = 10 μF is connected as shown in figure. Then

(1) q_A = + 80 μC and q_B = – 80 μC

(2) q_A = – 80 μC and q_B = + 80 μC

(3) q_A = 0 = q_B

(4) Charge stored in the capacitor increases exponentially with time

The resistance in the following circuit is increased at a particular instant. At this instant the value of resistance is 10Ω. The current in the circuit will be now

(1) i = 0.5 A

(2) i > 0.5 A

(3) i < 0.5 A

(4) i = 0

A highly conducting ring of radius R is perpendicular to and concentric with the axis of a long solenoid as shown in fig. The ring has a narrow gap of width d in its circumference. The solenoid has a cross-sectional area A and a uniform internal field of magnitude B₀. Now beginning at t = 0, the solenoid current is steadily increased so that the field magnitude at any time t is given by B(t) = B₀ + αt where α > 0. Assuming that no charge can flow across the gap, the end of the ring which has an excess of positive charge and the magnitude of induced e.m.f. in the ring are respectively

(1) X, Aα

(2) X πR²α

(3) Y, πA²α

(4) Y, πR²α