The earth’s magnetic field at a given point is $0.5\times {10}^{-5}Wb-m^{-2}.$ This field is to be annulled by magnetic induction at the center of a circular conducting loop of radius 5.0cm. The current required to be flown in the loop is nearly :

(1) 0.2 A                  

(2) 0.4A

(3) 4A                      

(4) 40A

A part of a long wire carrying a current i is bent into a circle of radius r as shown in the figure. The net magnetic field at the centre O of the circular loop is

(1) $\frac{{\mu }_{0}i}{4r}$                                

(2) $\frac{{\mu }_{0}i}{2\mathrm{\pi r}}\left(\mathrm{\pi }+1\right)$

(3) $\frac{{\mu }_{0}i}{2r}$                                

(4) $\frac{{\mu }_{0}i}{2\mathrm{\pi r}}\left(\mathrm{\pi }-1\right)$

In the figure, what is the magnetic field at the point O

1. $\frac{{\mu }_{0}I}{4\mathrm{\pi r}}$                                  2. $\frac{{\mu }_{0}I}{4\mathrm{\pi r}}+\frac{{\mu }_{0}I}{2\mathrm{\pi r}}$

3. $\frac{{\mu }_{0}I}{4r}+\frac{{\mu }_{0}I}{4\mathrm{\pi r}}$                        4. $\frac{{\mu }_{0}I}{4r}-\frac{{\mu }_{0}I}{4\mathrm{\pi r}}$

Two thin long parallel wires separated by a distance b are carrying a current i amp each. The magnitude of the force per unit length exerted by one wire on the other is

(1) $\frac{{\mu }_0{i}^2}{b^2}$                                 

(2) $\frac{{\mu }_0{i}^2}{2\mathrm{\pi b}}$ 

(3) $\frac{{\mu }_{0}i}{2\mathrm{\pi b}}$                                  

(4) $\frac{{\mu }_{0}i}{2{\mathrm{\pi b}}^2}$ 

A moving coil galvanometer has N number of turns in a coil of effective area A, it carries a current I. The magnetic field B is radial. The torque acting on the coil is 

(1) $N{A}^2{B}^{2}I$                          

(2) $NAB{I}^2$

(3) $N^{2}ABI$                            

(4) $NABI$

Three long, straight, and parallel wires carrying currents of \(30\) A, \(10\) A, and \(20\) A in \(P\), \(Q\), and \(R\), respectively, are arranged as shown in the figure. What is the force experienced by a \(10\) cm length of wire \(Q\)?

A non-planar loop of conducting wire carrying a current I is placed as shown in the figure. Each of the straight sections of the loop is of length 2a. The magnetic field due to this loop at the point P (a,0,a) points in the direction

(a)  $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}\right)$                                   (c) $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}})$

(b)  $\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}(-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}+\hat{\mathrm{i}})$                               (d)  $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}})$                        

 A long straight wire along the z-axis carries a current I in the negative z-direction. The magnetic field vector $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}$ at a point having coordinates (x, y) in the z = 0 plane is :

1. $\frac{{\mathrm{\mu }}_0\mathrm{I}(\mathrm{y}\hat{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{x}\hat{\mathrm{j}})}{2\mathrm{\pi }({\mathrm{x}}^2+{\mathrm{y}}^2)}$                 

2. $\frac{{\mathrm{\mu }}_0\mathrm{I}(\mathrm{x}\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\mathrm{y}\hat{\mathrm{j}})}{2\mathrm{\pi }({\mathrm{x}}^2+{\mathrm{y}}^2)}$

3. $\frac{{\mathrm{\mu }}_0\mathrm{I}(\mathrm{x}\hat{\mathrm{j}}-\mathrm{y}\hat{\mathrm{i}})}{2\mathrm{\pi }({\mathrm{x}}^2+{\mathrm{y}}^2)}$                 

4. $\frac{{\mathrm{\mu }}_0\mathrm{I}(\mathrm{x}\hat{\mathrm{i}}-\mathrm{y}\hat{\mathrm{j}})}{2\mathrm{\pi }({\mathrm{x}}^2+{\mathrm{y}}^2)}$

A circular coil is in y-z plane with centre at origin. The coil is carrying a constant current. Assuming direction of magnetic field at x = – 25 cm to be positive direction of magnetic field, which of the following graphs shows variation of magnetic field along x-axis